Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and in Madagascar

Madagascar: Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and was 2.99 Percentage of GDP in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
2.99 Percentage of GDP
Change on year
up 24.7%
Rank
21st
of 27 groups
All-time high
4.12 Percentage of GDP
in 2004
All-time low
1.11 Percentage of GDP
in 2012
Years of data
20
2000–2019

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and in Madagascar, 2000–2019

12342000200920192000: 2.8 Percentage of GDP2001: 2.9 Percentage of GDP2002: 1.8 Percentage of GDP2003: 3.3 Percentage of GDP2004: 4.1 Percentage of GDP2005: 3.5 Percentage of GDP2006: 3.8 Percentage of GDP2007: 2.5 Percentage of GDP2008: 2.7 Percentage of GDP2009: 1.6 Percentage of GDP2010: 1.9 Percentage of GDP2011: 1.6 Percentage of GDP2012: 1.1 Percentage of GDP2013: 1.3 Percentage of GDP2014: 1.7 Percentage of GDP2015: 1.5 Percentage of GDP2016: 2.3 Percentage of GDP2017: 2.5 Percentage of GDP2018: 2.4 Percentage of GDP2019: 3 Percentage of GDP

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.

Analysis

In 2019, africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 21 - investment and in Madagascar stood at 2.99 Percentage of GDP.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 24.7% on the previous year and up 89.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 21 - investment and in Madagascar peaked at 4.12 Percentage of GDP in 2004 and was at its lowest, 1.11 Percentage of GDP, in 2012.

That places Madagascar 21st out of 27 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and capital stock — General government investment (gross fixed capital formation) in Madagascar, 2000 to 2019.
Year Percentage of GDP Change
2000 2.81 Percentage of GDP
2001 2.89 Percentage of GDP +2.8%
2002 1.77 Percentage of GDP -38.5%
2003 3.27 Percentage of GDP +84.6%
2004 4.12 Percentage of GDP +25.9%
2005 3.5 Percentage of GDP -15.1%
2006 3.78 Percentage of GDP +7.8%
2007 2.47 Percentage of GDP -34.7%
2008 2.7 Percentage of GDP +9.6%
2009 1.58 Percentage of GDP -41.4%
2010 1.89 Percentage of GDP +19.3%
2011 1.61 Percentage of GDP -14.7%
2012 1.11 Percentage of GDP -31.2%
2013 1.34 Percentage of GDP +21.1%
2014 1.75 Percentage of GDP +30.4%
2015 1.48 Percentage of GDP -15.6%
2016 2.32 Percentage of GDP +57.3%
2017 2.47 Percentage of GDP +6.4%
2018 2.4 Percentage of GDP -2.9%
2019 2.99 Percentage of GDP +24.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2.89 Percentage of GDP 1.58 Percentage of GDP 4.12 Percentage of GDP 10
2010s 1.94 Percentage of GDP 1.11 Percentage of GDP 2.99 Percentage of GDP 10

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 18 Tajikistan 7.26 Percentage of GDP compare
  2. 19 Eswatini 3.14 Percentage of GDP compare
  3. 19 Rwanda 7.23 Percentage of GDP compare
  4. 20 Azerbaijan 7.16 Percentage of GDP compare
  5. 20 Poland 4.31 Percentage of GDP compare
  6. 21 Zambia 7.11 Percentage of GDP compare
  7. 22 Montenegro 6.91 Percentage of GDP compare
  8. 23 Tanzania, United Republic of 6.87 Percentage of GDP compare
  9. 24 Cabo Verde 2.36 Percentage of GDP compare
  10. 24 Bhutan 6.85 Percentage of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 214 places →

More economy & growth data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 21 - investment and in Madagascar?
Africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 21 - investment and in Madagascar was 2.99 Percentage of GDP in 2019, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 21 - investment and recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 4.12 Percentage of GDP in 2004.
What is the lowest africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 21 - investment and recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 1.11 Percentage of GDP in 2012.
How does Madagascar rank for africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 21 - investment and?
Madagascar ranks 21st out of 27 groups with data for 2019.
Is africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 21 - investment and rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 89.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and capital stock — General government investment (gross fixed capital formation). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/africa-s-development-dynamics-afdd-table-21-investment-and-capital-stock-general/madagascar-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and capital stock — General government investment (gross fixed capital formation)
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
214 places, 4,195 data points, 2000–2019
Last refreshed

The Statistical Annex to the annual Africa's Development Dynamics (AFDD) report is a collection of development indicators that were gathered and analysed while conducting the research that went into the report. These data are also available online for free viewing or download at https://oe.cd/AFDD-2024, a bilingual website which links to the electronic version of the Africa's Development Dynamics book in both English and French. Table 21 shows indicators of investment flows and capital stocks, in US dollars and as a percentage of GDP, including general government investment, public-private partnerships, and private investment.