Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances in Southern Africa (African Union)

Southern Africa (African Union): Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances was 28.57 Percentage of GDP in 2028. ▲ Rising

Latest (2028)
28.57 Percentage of GDP
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
12th
of 28 groups
All-time high
32.02 Percentage of GDP
in 2020
All-time low
24.23 Percentage of GDP
in 2004
Years of data
29
2000–2028

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances in Southern Africa (African Union), 2000–2028

01020302000201420282000: 25.2 Percentage of GDP2001: 25 Percentage of GDP2002: 24.2 Percentage of GDP2003: 24.9 Percentage of GDP2004: 24.2 Percentage of GDP2005: 25.1 Percentage of GDP2006: 25.1 Percentage of GDP2007: 26.2 Percentage of GDP2008: 30.1 Percentage of GDP2009: 30.9 Percentage of GDP2010: 29.8 Percentage of GDP2011: 29.4 Percentage of GDP2012: 29.8 Percentage of GDP2013: 30.2 Percentage of GDP2014: 30.8 Percentage of GDP2015: 29.7 Percentage of GDP2016: 28.4 Percentage of GDP2017: 28.8 Percentage of GDP2018: 28.3 Percentage of GDP2019: 28.9 Percentage of GDP2020: 32 Percentage of GDP2021: 29.9 Percentage of GDP2022: 29.9 Percentage of GDP2023: 30 Percentage of GDP2024: 30 Percentage of GDP2025: 29.7 Percentage of GDP2026: 29.1 Percentage of GDP2027: 28.6 Percentage of GDP2028: 28.6 Percentage of GDP

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.

Analysis

In 2028, africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances in Southern Africa (African Union) stood at 28.57 Percentage of GDP.

That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances in Southern Africa (African Union) peaked at 32.02 Percentage of GDP in 2020 and was at its lowest, 24.23 Percentage of GDP, in 2004.

That places Southern Africa (African Union) 12th out of 28 groups with data for 2028, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances in Southern Africa (African Union), year by year

Annual values for Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances — General government expenditure in Southern Africa (African Union), 2000 to 2028.
Year Percentage of GDP Change
2000 25.25 Percentage of GDP
2001 24.97 Percentage of GDP -1.1%
2002 24.25 Percentage of GDP -2.9%
2003 24.9 Percentage of GDP +2.7%
2004 24.23 Percentage of GDP -2.7%
2005 25.08 Percentage of GDP +3.5%
2006 25.08 Percentage of GDP +0.0%
2007 26.23 Percentage of GDP +4.6%
2008 30.09 Percentage of GDP +14.8%
2009 30.94 Percentage of GDP +2.8%
2010 29.82 Percentage of GDP -3.6%
2011 29.37 Percentage of GDP -1.5%
2012 29.82 Percentage of GDP +1.5%
2013 30.23 Percentage of GDP +1.4%
2014 30.77 Percentage of GDP +1.8%
2015 29.73 Percentage of GDP -3.4%
2016 28.39 Percentage of GDP -4.5%
2017 28.8 Percentage of GDP +1.4%
2018 28.33 Percentage of GDP -1.6%
2019 28.93 Percentage of GDP +2.1%
2020 32.02 Percentage of GDP +10.7%
2021 29.86 Percentage of GDP -6.8%
2022 29.95 Percentage of GDP +0.3%
2023 30.05 Percentage of GDP +0.3%
2024 29.96 Percentage of GDP -0.3%
2025 29.71 Percentage of GDP -0.8%
2026 29.11 Percentage of GDP -2.0%
2027 28.59 Percentage of GDP -1.8%
2028 28.57 Percentage of GDP -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 26.1 Percentage of GDP 24.23 Percentage of GDP 30.94 Percentage of GDP 10
2010s 29.42 Percentage of GDP 28.33 Percentage of GDP 30.77 Percentage of GDP 10
2020s 29.76 Percentage of GDP 28.57 Percentage of GDP 32.02 Percentage of GDP 9

Countries ranked near Southern Africa (African Union)

  1. 9 Luxembourg 50.23 Percentage of GDP compare
  2. 10 Italy 50 Percentage of GDP compare
  3. 10 Latvia 38.69 Percentage of GDP compare
  4. 10 Fiji 30.19 Percentage of GDP compare
  5. 11 Denmark 49.73 Percentage of GDP compare
  6. 11 Eswatini 29.21 Percentage of GDP compare
  7. 12 Lithuania 36.84 Percentage of GDP compare
  8. 12 Kuwait 48.68 Percentage of GDP compare
  9. 13 Sweden 48.6 Percentage of GDP compare
  10. 13 Cabo Verde 26.54 Percentage of GDP compare
  11. 14 Germany 47.78 Percentage of GDP compare
  12. 15 Equatorial Guinea 24.23 Percentage of GDP compare
  13. 15 Libya 47.37 Percentage of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 240 places →

More economy & growth data for Southern Africa (African Union)

All data for Southern Africa (African Union) →

Frequently asked questions

What is africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances in Southern Africa (African Union)?
Africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances in Southern Africa (African Union) was 28.57 Percentage of GDP in 2028, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances recorded in Southern Africa (African Union)?
The highest recorded value was 32.02 Percentage of GDP in 2020.
What is the lowest africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances recorded in Southern Africa (African Union)?
The lowest recorded value was 24.23 Percentage of GDP in 2004.
How does Southern Africa (African Union) rank for africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances?
Southern Africa (African Union) ranks 12th out of 28 groups with data for 2028.
Is africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances rising or falling in Southern Africa (African Union)?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Southern Africa (African Union) data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances — General government expenditure. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances in Southern Africa (African Union). Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/africa-s-development-dynamics-afdd-table-16-public-finances-general-government-expenditure/southern-africa-african-union/

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About this data

Indicator
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances — General government expenditure
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
240 places, 7,002 data points, 2000–2029
Last refreshed

The Statistical Annex to the annual Africa's Development Dynamics (AFDD) report is a collection of development indicators that were gathered and analysed while conducting the research that went into the report. These data are also available online for free viewing or download at https://oe.cd/AFDD-2024, a bilingual website which links to the electronic version of the Africa's Development Dynamics book in both English and French. Table 16 shows data on public finance, including taxes, revenues, expenditure, and debt. Some of these figures are not available at the national level, but only for aggregations of groups of countries.