Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances in Low income countries (World Bank)

Low income countries (World Bank): Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances was 16.9 Percentage of GDP in 2028. ▼ Falling

Latest (2028)
16.9 Percentage of GDP
Change on year
down 0.8%
Rank
43rd
of 46 regions
All-time high
21.93 Percentage of GDP
in 2007
All-time low
16.38 Percentage of GDP
in 2024
Years of data
29
2000–2028

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances in Low income countries (World Bank), 2000–2028

051015202000201420282000: 19.6 Percentage of GDP2001: 19 Percentage of GDP2002: 18.8 Percentage of GDP2003: 21 Percentage of GDP2004: 21.6 Percentage of GDP2005: 21.9 Percentage of GDP2006: 21.5 Percentage of GDP2007: 21.9 Percentage of GDP2008: 21.3 Percentage of GDP2009: 21.2 Percentage of GDP2010: 21.2 Percentage of GDP2011: 19.6 Percentage of GDP2012: 20.2 Percentage of GDP2013: 19.6 Percentage of GDP2014: 19.2 Percentage of GDP2015: 18.1 Percentage of GDP2016: 17.2 Percentage of GDP2017: 17.5 Percentage of GDP2018: 18 Percentage of GDP2019: 18.5 Percentage of GDP2020: 17.9 Percentage of GDP2021: 17 Percentage of GDP2022: 18.5 Percentage of GDP2023: 16.6 Percentage of GDP2024: 16.4 Percentage of GDP2025: 16.6 Percentage of GDP2026: 16.9 Percentage of GDP2027: 17 Percentage of GDP2028: 16.9 Percentage of GDP

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances in Low income countries (World Bank) is 16.9 Percentage of GDP, measured in 2028.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.8% on the previous year and down 6.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances in Low income countries (World Bank) peaked at 21.93 Percentage of GDP in 2007 and was at its lowest, 16.38 Percentage of GDP, in 2024.

Low income countries (World Bank) ranks 43rd of 46 regions on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances in Low income countries (World Bank), year by year

Annual values for Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances — General government expenditure in Low income countries (World Bank), 2000 to 2028.
Year Percentage of GDP Change
2000 19.6 Percentage of GDP
2001 19.02 Percentage of GDP -3.0%
2002 18.82 Percentage of GDP -1.1%
2003 21.04 Percentage of GDP +11.8%
2004 21.58 Percentage of GDP +2.6%
2005 21.91 Percentage of GDP +1.5%
2006 21.49 Percentage of GDP -1.9%
2007 21.93 Percentage of GDP +2.0%
2008 21.31 Percentage of GDP -2.8%
2009 21.25 Percentage of GDP -0.3%
2010 21.2 Percentage of GDP -0.2%
2011 19.56 Percentage of GDP -7.7%
2012 20.16 Percentage of GDP +3.1%
2013 19.55 Percentage of GDP -3.0%
2014 19.17 Percentage of GDP -2.0%
2015 18.11 Percentage of GDP -5.5%
2016 17.19 Percentage of GDP -5.0%
2017 17.49 Percentage of GDP +1.7%
2018 18.04 Percentage of GDP +3.1%
2019 18.47 Percentage of GDP +2.4%
2020 17.92 Percentage of GDP -3.0%
2021 16.99 Percentage of GDP -5.2%
2022 18.52 Percentage of GDP +9.0%
2023 16.62 Percentage of GDP -10.3%
2024 16.38 Percentage of GDP -1.4%
2025 16.62 Percentage of GDP +1.5%
2026 16.93 Percentage of GDP +1.9%
2027 17.03 Percentage of GDP +0.6%
2028 16.9 Percentage of GDP -0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 20.8 Percentage of GDP 18.82 Percentage of GDP 21.93 Percentage of GDP 10
2010s 18.89 Percentage of GDP 17.19 Percentage of GDP 21.2 Percentage of GDP 10
2020s 17.1 Percentage of GDP 16.38 Percentage of GDP 18.52 Percentage of GDP 9

Countries ranked near Low income countries (World Bank)

  1. 40 New Zealand 38.36 Percentage of GDP compare
  2. 41 Bulgaria 38.21 Percentage of GDP compare
  3. 42 Kyrgyzstan 37.39 Percentage of GDP compare
  4. 43 United States of America 37.25 Percentage of GDP compare
  5. 44 Romania 37.18 Percentage of GDP compare
  6. 45 Belarus 37.16 Percentage of GDP compare
  7. 46 Democratic Republic of the Congo 15.73 Percentage of GDP compare
  8. 46 Andorra 36.99 Percentage of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 240 places →

More economy & growth data for Low income countries (World Bank)

All data for Low income countries (World Bank) →

Frequently asked questions

What is africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances in Low income countries (World Bank)?
Africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances in Low income countries (World Bank) was 16.9 Percentage of GDP in 2028, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances recorded in Low income countries (World Bank)?
The highest recorded value was 21.93 Percentage of GDP in 2007.
What is the lowest africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances recorded in Low income countries (World Bank)?
The lowest recorded value was 16.38 Percentage of GDP in 2024.
How does Low income countries (World Bank) rank for africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances?
Low income countries (World Bank) ranks 43rd out of 46 regions with data for 2028.
Is africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances rising or falling in Low income countries (World Bank)?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Low income countries (World Bank) data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances — General government expenditure. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances in Low income countries (World Bank). Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/africa-s-development-dynamics-afdd-table-16-public-finances-general-government-expenditure/low-income-countries-world-bank/

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About this data

Indicator
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances — General government expenditure
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
240 places, 7,002 data points, 2000–2029
Last refreshed

The Statistical Annex to the annual Africa's Development Dynamics (AFDD) report is a collection of development indicators that were gathered and analysed while conducting the research that went into the report. These data are also available online for free viewing or download at https://oe.cd/AFDD-2024, a bilingual website which links to the electronic version of the Africa's Development Dynamics book in both English and French. Table 16 shows data on public finance, including taxes, revenues, expenditure, and debt. Some of these figures are not available at the national level, but only for aggregations of groups of countries.