Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances in Ghana

Ghana: Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances was 21.42 Percentage of GDP in 2029. ▲ Rising

Latest (2029)
21.42 Percentage of GDP
Change on year
up 1.7%
World rank
123rd
of 166 countries
All-time high
31.51 Percentage of GDP
in 2020
All-time low
11.42 Percentage of GDP
in 2002
Years of data
30
2000–2029

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances in Ghana, 2000–2029

01020302000201420292000: 12.9 Percentage of GDP2001: 14.8 Percentage of GDP2002: 11.4 Percentage of GDP2003: 13 Percentage of GDP2004: 14.7 Percentage of GDP2005: 13.8 Percentage of GDP2006: 15.4 Percentage of GDP2007: 18 Percentage of GDP2008: 17.7 Percentage of GDP2009: 17.5 Percentage of GDP2010: 19.9 Percentage of GDP2011: 19.5 Percentage of GDP2012: 22 Percentage of GDP2013: 21.6 Percentage of GDP2014: 21 Percentage of GDP2015: 18.6 Percentage of GDP2016: 19.9 Percentage of GDP2017: 17.6 Percentage of GDP2018: 20.9 Percentage of GDP2019: 22.5 Percentage of GDP2020: 31.5 Percentage of GDP2021: 27.2 Percentage of GDP2022: 27.7 Percentage of GDP2023: 20.4 Percentage of GDP2024: 21.7 Percentage of GDP2025: 21.6 Percentage of GDP2026: 21.8 Percentage of GDP2027: 21.2 Percentage of GDP2028: 21.1 Percentage of GDP2029: 21.4 Percentage of GDP

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.

Analysis

Ghana recorded 21.42 Percentage of GDP for africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances in 2029.

That represents a change of up 1.7% on the previous year and down 4.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances in Ghana peaked at 31.51 Percentage of GDP in 2020 and was at its lowest, 11.42 Percentage of GDP, in 2002.

That places Ghana 123rd out of 166 countries with data for 2029, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 30 years of available data.

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances — General government expenditure in Ghana, 2000 to 2029.
Year Percentage of GDP Change
2000 12.9 Percentage of GDP
2001 14.77 Percentage of GDP +14.5%
2002 11.42 Percentage of GDP -22.7%
2003 13 Percentage of GDP +13.8%
2004 14.73 Percentage of GDP +13.3%
2005 13.82 Percentage of GDP -6.2%
2006 15.39 Percentage of GDP +11.3%
2007 17.99 Percentage of GDP +16.9%
2008 17.68 Percentage of GDP -1.7%
2009 17.48 Percentage of GDP -1.1%
2010 19.88 Percentage of GDP +13.7%
2011 19.53 Percentage of GDP -1.8%
2012 21.98 Percentage of GDP +12.6%
2013 21.56 Percentage of GDP -1.9%
2014 20.97 Percentage of GDP -2.8%
2015 18.62 Percentage of GDP -11.2%
2016 19.89 Percentage of GDP +6.8%
2017 17.58 Percentage of GDP -11.6%
2018 20.9 Percentage of GDP +18.8%
2019 22.49 Percentage of GDP +7.6%
2020 31.51 Percentage of GDP +40.1%
2021 27.21 Percentage of GDP -13.6%
2022 27.68 Percentage of GDP +1.7%
2023 20.36 Percentage of GDP -26.4%
2024 21.69 Percentage of GDP +6.5%
2025 21.56 Percentage of GDP -0.6%
2026 21.76 Percentage of GDP +0.9%
2027 21.23 Percentage of GDP -2.5%
2028 21.07 Percentage of GDP -0.8%
2029 21.42 Percentage of GDP +1.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.92 Percentage of GDP 11.42 Percentage of GDP 17.99 Percentage of GDP 10
2010s 20.34 Percentage of GDP 17.58 Percentage of GDP 22.49 Percentage of GDP 10
2020s 23.55 Percentage of GDP 20.36 Percentage of GDP 31.51 Percentage of GDP 10

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 120 Mozambique 21.88 Percentage of GDP compare
  2. 121 Kazakhstan 21.72 Percentage of GDP compare
  3. 122 Antigua and Barbuda 21.71 Percentage of GDP compare
  4. 124 Côte d’Ivoire 21.01 Percentage of GDP compare
  5. 125 Paraguay 21 Percentage of GDP compare
  6. 126 Gambia 20.98 Percentage of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 240 places →

More economy & growth data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances in Ghana?
Africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances in Ghana was 21.42 Percentage of GDP in 2029, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 31.51 Percentage of GDP in 2020.
What is the lowest africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 11.42 Percentage of GDP in 2002.
How does Ghana rank for africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances?
Ghana ranks 123rd out of 166 countries with data for 2029.
Is africa's development dynamics (afdd) table 16 - public finances rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances — General government expenditure. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/africa-s-development-dynamics-afdd-table-16-public-finances-general-government-expenditure/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances — General government expenditure
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
240 places, 7,002 data points, 2000–2029
Last refreshed

The Statistical Annex to the annual Africa's Development Dynamics (AFDD) report is a collection of development indicators that were gathered and analysed while conducting the research that went into the report. These data are also available online for free viewing or download at https://oe.cd/AFDD-2024, a bilingual website which links to the electronic version of the Africa's Development Dynamics book in both English and French. Table 16 shows data on public finance, including taxes, revenues, expenditure, and debt. Some of these figures are not available at the national level, but only for aggregations of groups of countries.