Adjusted savings: net national savings in Ghana

Ghana: Adjusted savings: net national savings was 12.3% in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
12.3%
Change on year
down 34.2%
World rank
68th
of 177 countries
All-time high
18.7%
in 2020
All-time low
-4.5%
in 2011
Years of data
47
1975–2021

Adjusted savings: net national savings in Ghana, 1975–2021

-505101520197519982021

Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.

Analysis

In 2021, adjusted savings: net national savings in Ghana stood at 12.3%.

That represents a change of down 34.2% on the previous year and up 374.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adjusted savings: net national savings in Ghana peaked at 18.7% in 2020 and was at its lowest, -4.5%, in 2011.

That places Ghana 68th out of 177 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Adjusted savings: net national savings in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI) in Ghana, 1975 to 2021.
Year % of GNI Change
1975 6.6%
1976 1.1% -83.2%
1977 4.6% +322.9%
1978 -0.8% -116.4%
1979 2.1% -375.9%
1980 -0.1% -107.0%
1981 -0.4% +205.4%
1982 0.4% -189.1%
1983 -1.8% -542.6%
1984 -1.3% -24.4%
1985 -1.2% -6.0%
1986 -1.9% +50.4%
1987 -0.9% -54.6%
1988 1.6% -289.1%
1989 3.0% +83.9%
1990 1.9% -35.9%
1991 3.4% +77.5%
1992 -1.6% -147.7%
1993 4.0% -350.7%
1994 10.5% +161.1%
1995 8.7% -16.8%
1996 9.4% +7.3%
1997 1.3% -86.1%
1998 9.1% +595.7%
1999 0.2% -97.8%
2000 6.3% +3034.8%
2001 12.2% +92.6%
2002 9.8% -19.8%
2003 12.3% +25.6%
2004 14.1% +15.1%
2005 10.5% -25.5%
2006 9.0% -14.6%
2007 -2.0% -121.7%
2008 -3.9% +100.6%
2009 3.2% -182.2%
2010 -3.4% -204.9%
2011 -4.5% +32.6%
2012 -3.3% -27.1%
2013 7.2% -322.0%
2014 10.8% +49.0%
2015 13.2% +21.8%
2016 11.0% -16.5%
2017 8.9% -19.2%
2018 13.0% +46.9%
2019 10.5% -19.3%
2020 18.7% +77.7%
2021 12.3% -34.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 2.7% -0.8% 6.6% 5
1980s -0.3% -1.9% 3.0% 10
1990s 4.7% -1.6% 10.5% 10
2000s 7.2% -3.9% 14.1% 10
2010s 6.4% -4.5% 13.2% 10
2020s 15.5% 12.3% 18.7% 2

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 65 Sweden 13.5% compare
  2. 66 Bhutan 12.7% compare
  3. 67 Nicaragua 12.4% compare
  4. 69 Saudi Arabia 12.1% compare
  5. 70 Peru 12.0% compare
  6. 71 Switzerland 12.0% compare

See the full ranking of 223 places →

More economy & growth data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is adjusted savings: net national savings in Ghana?
Adjusted savings: net national savings in Ghana was 12.3% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest adjusted savings: net national savings recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 18.7% in 2020.
What is the lowest adjusted savings: net national savings recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was -4.5% in 2011.
How does Ghana rank for adjusted savings: net national savings?
Ghana ranks 68th out of 177 countries with data for 2021.
Is adjusted savings: net national savings rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is up 374.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adjusted savings: net national savings in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/adjusted-savings-net-national-savings-percent-of-gni/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)
Unit
% of GNI
Source
Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
223 places, 7,668 data points, 1970–2021
Last refreshed

Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.