Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Viet Nam
Viet Nam: Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital was 14.3% in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Viet Nam, 1989–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.
Analysis
In 2021, adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Viet Nam stood at 14.3%.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.3% on the previous year and down 11.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Viet Nam peaked at 17.6% in 2009 and was at its lowest, 3.1%, in 1993.
That places Viet Nam 81st out of 204 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Viet Nam, year by year
| Year | % of GNI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 3.4% | — |
| 1990 | 3.6% | +5.9% |
| 1991 | 3.4% | -6.3% |
| 1992 | 3.2% | -6.3% |
| 1993 | 3.1% | -4.3% |
| 1994 | 3.1% | +3.2% |
| 1995 | 3.2% | +2.0% |
| 1996 | 3.3% | +2.7% |
| 1997 | 3.7% | +11.5% |
| 1998 | 4.3% | +17.8% |
| 1999 | 5.4% | +23.5% |
| 2000 | 6.3% | +17.0% |
| 2001 | 7.6% | +21.0% |
| 2002 | 8.9% | +17.4% |
| 2003 | 10.6% | +19.2% |
| 2004 | 12.5% | +17.8% |
| 2005 | 13.9% | +11.1% |
| 2006 | 15.2% | +9.1% |
| 2007 | 15.3% | +1.1% |
| 2008 | 16.1% | +5.1% |
| 2009 | 17.6% | +9.2% |
| 2010 | 16.6% | -5.5% |
| 2011 | 16.2% | -2.7% |
| 2012 | 15.6% | -3.6% |
| 2013 | 15.0% | -3.6% |
| 2014 | 14.3% | -4.7% |
| 2015 | 14.0% | -2.5% |
| 2016 | 14.0% | +0.3% |
| 2017 | 13.7% | -2.5% |
| 2018 | 13.8% | +0.5% |
| 2019 | 14.1% | +2.8% |
| 2020 | 14.1% | -0.4% |
| 2021 | 14.3% | +1.3% |
Viet Nam compared with similar countries
- Viet Nam's 14.3% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 13.0%, 1.1× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Viet Nam's 14.3% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 11.1%, 1.3× the median. (33 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 3.4% | 3.4% | 3.4% | 1 |
| 1990s | 3.6% | 3.1% | 5.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 12.4% | 6.3% | 17.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 14.7% | 13.7% | 16.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 14.2% | 14.1% | 14.3% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Viet Nam
- 78 Cyprus 14.5% compare
- 79 Bulgaria 14.5% compare
- 80 Russian Federation 14.3% compare
- 82 Uzbekistan 14.1% compare
- 83 Grenada 14.0% compare
- 84 New Caledonia 13.9% compare
More economy & growth data for Viet Nam
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 600.00 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0013 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 5.94 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 20.17 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 9.03 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0423 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 199.73 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 3.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1663 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 842.34 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Viet Nam?
- Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Viet Nam was 14.3% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital recorded in Viet Nam?
- The highest recorded value was 17.6% in 2009.
- What is the lowest adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital recorded in Viet Nam?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.1% in 1993.
- How does Viet Nam rank for adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital?
- Viet Nam ranks 81st out of 204 countries with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital rising or falling in Viet Nam?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Viet Nam data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.