Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Pre-demographic dividend
Pre-demographic dividend: Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital was 10.3% in 2021. ▼ Falling
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Pre-demographic dividend, 1980–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.
Analysis
The most recent figure for adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Pre-demographic dividend is 10.3%, measured in 2021.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.5% on the previous year and down 1.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 17.6% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 8.1%, in 1991.
That places Pre-demographic dividend 35th out of 47 groups with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 42 years of available data.
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | % of GNI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 13.8% | — |
| 1981 | 13.8% | -0.1% |
| 1982 | 14.8% | +7.1% |
| 1983 | 14.6% | -1.3% |
| 1984 | 14.6% | +0.1% |
| 1985 | 14.4% | -1.2% |
| 1986 | 13.6% | -5.7% |
| 1987 | 14.1% | +3.6% |
| 1988 | 14.6% | +3.6% |
| 1989 | 14.3% | -2.1% |
| 1990 | 17.6% | +23.2% |
| 1991 | 8.1% | -53.9% |
| 1992 | 9.6% | +17.9% |
| 1993 | 9.7% | +0.8% |
| 1994 | 10.4% | +7.8% |
| 1995 | 11.1% | +7.0% |
| 1996 | 11.6% | +3.9% |
| 1997 | 12.1% | +4.6% |
| 1998 | 11.4% | -5.7% |
| 1999 | 10.7% | -5.8% |
| 2000 | 11.1% | +3.1% |
| 2001 | 11.6% | +4.3% |
| 2002 | 11.2% | -3.2% |
| 2003 | 10.7% | -4.6% |
| 2004 | 10.7% | +0.3% |
| 2005 | 10.5% | -1.8% |
| 2006 | 10.2% | -3.1% |
| 2007 | 10.1% | -1.2% |
| 2008 | 9.1% | -9.1% |
| 2009 | 9.1% | -0.6% |
| 2010 | 9.9% | +8.8% |
| 2011 | 10.4% | +5.6% |
| 2012 | 10.7% | +2.3% |
| 2013 | 10.4% | -2.3% |
| 2014 | 10.3% | -1.7% |
| 2015 | 10.0% | -2.7% |
| 2016 | 9.8% | -2.1% |
| 2017 | 9.9% | +1.2% |
| 2018 | 10.0% | +1.2% |
| 2019 | 10.1% | +1.0% |
| 2020 | 10.4% | +3.2% |
| 2021 | 10.3% | -1.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 14.3% | 13.6% | 14.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 11.2% | 8.1% | 17.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 10.4% | 9.1% | 11.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.1% | 9.8% | 10.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.4% | 10.3% | 10.4% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend
More economy & growth data for Pre-demographic dividend
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) 1.58 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), annual 1.85 % change on previous year (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), per 0.2715 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), per 399.07 current US$ per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 2.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator 4.0% (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) 1.58 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 353.14 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.2402 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GDP growth 3.6% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Pre-demographic dividend was 10.3% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 17.6% in 1990.
- What is the lowest adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.1% in 1991.
- How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital?
- Pre-demographic dividend ranks 35th out of 47 groups with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.