Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Low income
Low income: Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital was 7.8% in 2021. ▲ Rising
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Low income, 1987–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.
Analysis
Low income recorded 7.8% for adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in 2021.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.4% on the previous year and down 4.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Low income peaked at 9.3% in 2012 and was at its lowest, 5.3%, in 1987.
Low income ranks 45th of 47 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Low income, year by year
| Year | % of GNI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1987 | 5.3% | — |
| 1988 | 5.3% | +0.3% |
| 1989 | 5.4% | +1.3% |
| 1990 | 5.4% | -0.2% |
| 1991 | 5.6% | +5.2% |
| 1992 | 5.9% | +5.3% |
| 1993 | 6.1% | +2.1% |
| 1994 | 6.6% | +8.8% |
| 1995 | 6.6% | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 7.4% | +12.7% |
| 1997 | 7.3% | -1.6% |
| 1998 | 7.5% | +2.5% |
| 1999 | 7.3% | -2.0% |
| 2000 | 8.2% | +11.3% |
| 2001 | 7.3% | -10.0% |
| 2002 | 7.6% | +4.0% |
| 2003 | 7.4% | -3.3% |
| 2004 | 7.4% | +0.8% |
| 2005 | 7.4% | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 7.4% | -0.9% |
| 2007 | 7.2% | -2.0% |
| 2008 | 7.4% | +2.0% |
| 2009 | 6.8% | -7.2% |
| 2010 | 6.9% | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 8.2% | +19.0% |
| 2012 | 9.3% | +14.1% |
| 2013 | 9.0% | -3.6% |
| 2014 | 8.8% | -2.4% |
| 2015 | 8.8% | +0.4% |
| 2016 | 8.3% | -6.1% |
| 2017 | 8.4% | +1.3% |
| 2018 | 7.9% | -5.1% |
| 2019 | 8.1% | +2.4% |
| 2020 | 8.0% | -1.9% |
| 2021 | 7.8% | -2.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 5.3% | 5.3% | 5.4% | 3 |
| 1990s | 6.6% | 5.4% | 7.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.4% | 6.8% | 8.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.4% | 6.9% | 9.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.9% | 7.8% | 8.0% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Low income
More economy & growth data for Low income
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) 11.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 665.53 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.7948 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 3.09 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 76.83 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.0918 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 4.91 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 101.2 current US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.1209 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Low income?
- Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Low income was 7.8% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital recorded in Low income?
- The highest recorded value was 9.3% in 2012.
- What is the lowest adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital recorded in Low income?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.3% in 1987.
- How does Low income rank for adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital?
- Low income ranks 45th out of 47 groups with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital rising or falling in Low income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Low income data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.