Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Late-demographic dividend
Late-demographic dividend: Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital was 23.4% in 2021. ▲ Rising
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Late-demographic dividend, 1970–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.
Analysis
Late-demographic dividend recorded 23.4% for adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in 2021. That is the highest value across all 51 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.7% on the previous year and up 36.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Late-demographic dividend peaked at 23.4% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 8.7%, in 1971.
Late-demographic dividend ranks 4th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 51 years of available data.
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Late-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | % of GNI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 8.7% | — |
| 1971 | 8.7% | -0.6% |
| 1972 | 9.0% | +3.2% |
| 1973 | 9.1% | +1.4% |
| 1974 | 9.0% | -1.0% |
| 1975 | 9.4% | +4.7% |
| 1976 | 9.7% | +3.6% |
| 1977 | 9.9% | +2.0% |
| 1978 | 9.9% | -0.7% |
| 1979 | 9.5% | -3.9% |
| 1980 | 10.2% | +7.3% |
| 1981 | 10.3% | +1.7% |
| 1982 | 10.8% | +4.1% |
| 1983 | 10.9% | +1.2% |
| 1984 | 10.6% | -2.5% |
| 1985 | 10.6% | -0.3% |
| 1986 | 10.7% | +1.1% |
| 1987 | 10.9% | +1.4% |
| 1989 | 11.3% | +4.2% |
| 1990 | 23.4% | +106.4% |
| 1991 | 23.1% | -1.2% |
| 1992 | 21.2% | -8.3% |
| 1993 | 20.4% | -3.7% |
| 1994 | 18.5% | -9.4% |
| 1995 | 17.3% | -6.5% |
| 1996 | 15.2% | -12.3% |
| 1997 | 15.2% | +0.5% |
| 1998 | 15.2% | -0.1% |
| 1999 | 14.6% | -4.0% |
| 2000 | 14.0% | -3.9% |
| 2001 | 14.2% | +1.1% |
| 2002 | 14.1% | -0.4% |
| 2003 | 14.2% | +0.2% |
| 2004 | 13.9% | -2.1% |
| 2005 | 13.9% | +0.3% |
| 2006 | 13.8% | -0.8% |
| 2007 | 13.9% | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 14.4% | +3.7% |
| 2009 | 16.1% | +12.2% |
| 2010 | 16.4% | +1.7% |
| 2011 | 17.2% | +4.8% |
| 2012 | 18.1% | +5.4% |
| 2013 | 18.9% | +4.6% |
| 2014 | 19.6% | +3.3% |
| 2015 | 20.8% | +6.5% |
| 2016 | 21.1% | +1.1% |
| 2017 | 20.7% | -1.8% |
| 2018 | 21.3% | +3.2% |
| 2019 | 21.8% | +2.3% |
| 2020 | 23.3% | +6.5% |
| 2021 | 23.4% | +0.7% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Late-demographic dividend changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | +106.4% | 11.3% | 23.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 9.3% | 8.7% | 9.9% | 10 |
| 1980s | 10.7% | 10.2% | 11.3% | 9 |
| 1990s | 18.4% | 14.6% | 23.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 14.2% | 13.8% | 16.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 19.6% | 16.4% | 21.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 23.3% | 23.3% | 23.4% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Late-demographic dividend
- 1 Ireland 34.6% compare
- 2 Equatorial Guinea 26.6% compare
- 3 China 26.5% compare
- 4 Congo 25.7% compare
- 5 Japan 25.2% compare
- 6 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 24.6% compare
- 7 Switzerland 24.0% compare
More economy & growth data for Late-demographic dividend
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 244.79 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.3356 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- GDP growth 4.5% (2025)
- GDP 28.99 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- GDP 31.87 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator 3.7% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per capita 4,235 current US$ per person (2024)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate 1.15 % change on previous year (2024)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.3289 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per capita 4,321 current US$ per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Late-demographic dividend?
- Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Late-demographic dividend was 23.4% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 23.4% in 2021.
- What is the lowest adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.7% in 1971.
- How does Late-demographic dividend rank for adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital?
- Late-demographic dividend ranks 4th out of 47 groups with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital rising or falling in Late-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is up 36.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Late-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 51 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.