Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in High income
High income: Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital was 17.8% in 2021. ▲ Rising
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in High income, 1970–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.
Analysis
The most recent figure for adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in High income is 17.8%, measured in 2021.
That represents a change of down 1.7% on the previous year and up 5.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in High income peaked at 18.1% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 13.0%, in 1970.
High income ranks 15th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 52 years of available data.
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in High income, year by year
| Year | % of GNI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 13.0% | — |
| 1971 | 13.2% | +1.1% |
| 1972 | 13.2% | +0.4% |
| 1973 | 13.2% | -0.0% |
| 1974 | 13.6% | +3.1% |
| 1975 | 14.1% | +3.7% |
| 1976 | 13.9% | -1.6% |
| 1977 | 14.0% | +0.9% |
| 1978 | 14.0% | +0.1% |
| 1979 | 14.2% | +0.9% |
| 1980 | 14.7% | +3.8% |
| 1981 | 15.1% | +2.8% |
| 1982 | 15.6% | +3.4% |
| 1983 | 15.6% | -0.4% |
| 1984 | 15.3% | -2.0% |
| 1985 | 15.4% | +0.5% |
| 1986 | 15.6% | +1.5% |
| 1987 | 15.6% | +0.3% |
| 1988 | 15.6% | -0.4% |
| 1989 | 15.7% | +0.8% |
| 1990 | 16.7% | +6.6% |
| 1991 | 17.0% | +1.7% |
| 1992 | 16.9% | -0.6% |
| 1993 | 17.3% | +2.1% |
| 1994 | 17.1% | -1.0% |
| 1995 | 17.0% | -0.4% |
| 1996 | 16.5% | -2.9% |
| 1997 | 16.3% | -1.2% |
| 1998 | 16.2% | -0.7% |
| 1999 | 16.3% | +0.5% |
| 2000 | 16.3% | -0.1% |
| 2001 | 16.4% | +0.5% |
| 2002 | 16.4% | +0.3% |
| 2003 | 16.3% | -0.5% |
| 2004 | 16.2% | -1.2% |
| 2005 | 16.1% | -0.2% |
| 2006 | 16.0% | -0.6% |
| 2007 | 16.1% | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 16.7% | +3.6% |
| 2009 | 17.7% | +5.9% |
| 2010 | 17.1% | -3.5% |
| 2011 | 16.9% | -1.0% |
| 2012 | 16.9% | -0.1% |
| 2013 | 16.8% | -0.5% |
| 2014 | 16.8% | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 16.9% | +0.8% |
| 2016 | 17.0% | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 16.9% | -0.8% |
| 2018 | 16.8% | -0.3% |
| 2019 | 17.0% | +1.1% |
| 2020 | 18.1% | +6.6% |
| 2021 | 17.8% | -1.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 13.7% | 13.0% | 14.2% | 10 |
| 1980s | 15.4% | 14.7% | 15.7% | 10 |
| 1990s | 16.7% | 16.2% | 17.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 16.4% | 16.0% | 17.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 16.9% | 16.8% | 17.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 18.0% | 17.8% | 18.1% | 2 |
Countries ranked near High income
More economy & growth data for High income
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0126 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1461 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 8,900 current US$ per person (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.1748 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) 5.41 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 679.7 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 855.36 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 1.22 trillion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0158 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 2.76 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in High income?
- Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in High income was 17.8% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital recorded in High income?
- The highest recorded value was 18.1% in 2020.
- What is the lowest adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital recorded in High income?
- The lowest recorded value was 13.0% in 1970.
- How does High income rank for adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital?
- High income ranks 15th out of 47 groups with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital rising or falling in High income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this High income data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.