Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital was 14.4% in 2021. ▼ Falling
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1970–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.
Analysis
In 2021, adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) stood at 14.4%.
That represents a change of up 0.5% on the previous year and up 3.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 17.3% in 2002 and was at its lowest, 13.4%, in 2018.
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 23rd of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 51 years of available data.
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | % of GNI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 14.8% | — |
| 1971 | 14.5% | -2.2% |
| 1972 | 15.5% | +7.1% |
| 1973 | 15.1% | -2.7% |
| 1974 | 15.2% | +0.7% |
| 1975 | 15.1% | -0.7% |
| 1976 | 14.8% | -1.8% |
| 1977 | 14.8% | -0.0% |
| 1978 | 14.9% | +0.5% |
| 1979 | 14.9% | +0.2% |
| 1980 | 15.0% | +0.8% |
| 1981 | 15.1% | +0.2% |
| 1982 | 15.1% | +0.3% |
| 1983 | 15.1% | +0.2% |
| 1984 | 15.1% | -0.2% |
| 1985 | 15.1% | -0.1% |
| 1986 | 15.1% | +0.1% |
| 1987 | 16.6% | +10.0% |
| 1988 | 17.2% | +3.4% |
| 1990 | 16.0% | -6.8% |
| 1991 | 16.2% | +0.8% |
| 1992 | 15.9% | -1.7% |
| 1993 | 15.4% | -2.8% |
| 1994 | 16.4% | +6.4% |
| 1995 | 16.0% | -2.7% |
| 1996 | 15.8% | -1.2% |
| 1997 | 15.7% | -0.3% |
| 1998 | 15.5% | -1.3% |
| 1999 | 16.1% | +3.6% |
| 2000 | 15.7% | -2.1% |
| 2001 | 17.1% | +8.5% |
| 2002 | 17.3% | +1.5% |
| 2003 | 16.6% | -4.1% |
| 2004 | 15.9% | -4.1% |
| 2005 | 15.4% | -3.6% |
| 2006 | 15.0% | -2.4% |
| 2007 | 14.8% | -1.1% |
| 2008 | 14.6% | -1.6% |
| 2009 | 15.3% | +5.0% |
| 2010 | 14.5% | -5.7% |
| 2011 | 13.9% | -4.0% |
| 2012 | 13.7% | -1.0% |
| 2013 | 13.6% | -1.4% |
| 2014 | 13.8% | +1.7% |
| 2015 | 14.0% | +1.2% |
| 2016 | 14.2% | +1.7% |
| 2017 | 14.1% | -0.4% |
| 2018 | 13.4% | -5.1% |
| 2019 | 14.3% | +6.5% |
| 2020 | 14.4% | +0.6% |
| 2021 | 14.4% | +0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 14.9% | 14.5% | 15.5% | 10 |
| 1980s | 15.5% | 15.0% | 17.2% | 9 |
| 1990s | 15.9% | 15.4% | 16.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 15.8% | 14.6% | 17.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 13.9% | 13.4% | 14.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 14.4% | 14.4% | 14.4% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
More economy & growth data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0062 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 1.77 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 1,786 current US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.1606 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) 15.06 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 68.56 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 20.44 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 5.18 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0018 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 16.87 % change on previous year (2025)
All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 14.4% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 17.3% in 2002.
- What is the lowest adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 13.4% in 2018.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital?
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 23rd out of 47 groups with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 51 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.