Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Early-demographic dividend
Early-demographic dividend: Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital was 13.4% in 2021. ▲ Rising
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Early-demographic dividend, 1970–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.
Analysis
In 2021, adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Early-demographic dividend stood at 13.4%. That is the highest value across all 52 years on record.
The figure is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 12.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Early-demographic dividend peaked at 13.4% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 7.9%, in 1974.
Early-demographic dividend ranks 25th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 52 years of available data.
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Early-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | % of GNI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 8.8% | — |
| 1971 | 8.6% | -2.7% |
| 1972 | 8.8% | +2.8% |
| 1973 | 8.5% | -3.7% |
| 1974 | 7.9% | -6.8% |
| 1975 | 8.6% | +9.1% |
| 1976 | 8.7% | +0.4% |
| 1977 | 9.0% | +4.0% |
| 1978 | 9.6% | +5.9% |
| 1979 | 9.9% | +3.9% |
| 1980 | 9.7% | -2.2% |
| 1981 | 9.9% | +1.3% |
| 1982 | 10.6% | +7.4% |
| 1983 | 11.1% | +5.3% |
| 1984 | 11.3% | +1.1% |
| 1985 | 11.8% | +4.6% |
| 1986 | 12.4% | +5.5% |
| 1987 | 12.1% | -2.4% |
| 1988 | 12.0% | -1.5% |
| 1989 | 11.7% | -1.8% |
| 1990 | 11.3% | -3.4% |
| 1991 | 10.8% | -4.7% |
| 1992 | 10.4% | -3.5% |
| 1993 | 10.8% | +3.3% |
| 1994 | 10.8% | +0.2% |
| 1995 | 11.7% | +8.1% |
| 1996 | 11.4% | -2.6% |
| 1997 | 11.3% | -0.9% |
| 1998 | 11.8% | +4.7% |
| 1999 | 11.8% | -0.2% |
| 2000 | 11.4% | -3.1% |
| 2001 | 12.3% | +7.9% |
| 2002 | 12.5% | +1.1% |
| 2003 | 12.6% | +0.9% |
| 2004 | 12.5% | -0.4% |
| 2005 | 12.1% | -3.4% |
| 2006 | 11.9% | -1.6% |
| 2007 | 11.8% | -0.6% |
| 2008 | 11.9% | +0.8% |
| 2009 | 12.6% | +5.5% |
| 2010 | 12.2% | -3.1% |
| 2011 | 11.9% | -2.3% |
| 2012 | 12.3% | +3.6% |
| 2013 | 12.4% | +0.7% |
| 2014 | 12.5% | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 12.5% | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 12.3% | -1.5% |
| 2017 | 12.3% | +0.3% |
| 2018 | 12.4% | +0.6% |
| 2019 | 12.5% | +1.0% |
| 2020 | 13.1% | +4.6% |
| 2021 | 13.4% | +2.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 8.9% | 7.9% | 9.9% | 10 |
| 1980s | 11.3% | 9.7% | 12.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 11.2% | 10.4% | 11.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 12.2% | 11.4% | 12.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 12.3% | 11.9% | 12.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 13.2% | 13.1% | 13.4% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Early-demographic dividend
More economy & growth data for Early-demographic dividend
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.1311 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 4.91 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 2,855 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.6252 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 5.59 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 515.76 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1129 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 2.18 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 598.5 current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0061 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Early-demographic dividend?
- Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital in Early-demographic dividend was 13.4% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 13.4% in 2021.
- What is the lowest adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.9% in 1974.
- How does Early-demographic dividend rank for adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital?
- Early-demographic dividend ranks 25th out of 47 groups with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital rising or falling in Early-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Early-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.