Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in South Asia

South Asia: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage was 3.1% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
3.1%
Change on year
down 3.4%
Rank
6th
of 47 groups
All-time high
3.5%
in 2002
All-time low
1.9%
in 1990
Years of data
32
1990–2021

Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in South Asia, 1990–2021

01231990200520211990: 1.9 % of GNI1991: 2.6 % of GNI1992: 2.6 % of GNI1993: 2.9 % of GNI1994: 2.8 % of GNI1995: 2.8 % of GNI1996: 2.8 % of GNI1997: 2.9 % of GNI1998: 3 % of GNI1999: 3.1 % of GNI2000: 3.3 % of GNI2001: 3.4 % of GNI2002: 3.5 % of GNI2003: 3.2 % of GNI2004: 3.1 % of GNI2005: 3 % of GNI2006: 3 % of GNI2007: 2.7 % of GNI2008: 3 % of GNI2009: 3 % of GNI2010: 2.7 % of GNI2011: 2.7 % of GNI2012: 3 % of GNI2013: 3.2 % of GNI2014: 3.3 % of GNI2015: 3.3 % of GNI2016: 3.1 % of GNI2017: 3 % of GNI2018: 3.2 % of GNI2019: 3.2 % of GNI2020: 3.2 % of GNI2021: 3.1 % of GNI

Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.

Analysis

The most recent figure for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in South Asia is 3.1%, measured in 2021.

The figure is down 3.4% on the previous year and up 15.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in South Asia peaked at 3.5% in 2002 and was at its lowest, 1.9%, in 1990.

That places South Asia 6th out of 47 groups with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.

Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in South Asia, year by year

Annual values for Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) in South Asia, 1990 to 2021.
Year % of GNI Change
1990 1.9%
1991 2.6% +32.0%
1992 2.6% +2.0%
1993 2.9% +10.8%
1994 2.8% -4.7%
1995 2.8% +1.9%
1996 2.8% -0.7%
1997 2.9% +4.1%
1998 3.0% +3.9%
1999 3.1% +3.6%
2000 3.3% +6.6%
2001 3.4% +3.2%
2002 3.5% +1.5%
2003 3.2% -8.3%
2004 3.1% -2.8%
2005 3.0% -3.8%
2006 3.0% -1.1%
2007 2.7% -9.9%
2008 3.0% +10.6%
2009 3.0% +1.2%
2010 2.7% -11.2%
2011 2.7% +0.9%
2012 3.0% +12.8%
2013 3.2% +4.7%
2014 3.3% +3.1%
2015 3.3% +0.3%
2016 3.1% -4.2%
2017 3.0% -4.7%
2018 3.2% +7.6%
2019 3.2% -0.4%
2020 3.2% -0.1%
2021 3.1% -3.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.8% 1.9% 3.1% 10
2000s 3.1% 2.7% 3.5% 10
2010s 3.1% 2.7% 3.3% 10
2020s 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 2

Countries ranked near South Asia

  1. 3 Mongolia 7.4% compare
  2. 4 Lao People's Democratic Republic 7.2% compare
  3. 5 Uzbekistan 7.2% compare
  4. 6 Turkmenistan 6.8% compare
  5. 7 Libya 6.1% compare
  6. 8 Tajikistan 5.6% compare
  7. 9 Kyrgyzstan 5.4% compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More economy & growth data for South Asia

All data for South Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in South Asia?
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in South Asia was 3.1% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in South Asia?
The highest recorded value was 3.5% in 2002.
What is the lowest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in South Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 1.9% in 1990.
How does South Asia rank for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage?
South Asia ranks 6th out of 47 groups with data for 2021.
Is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage rising or falling in South Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Asia data come from?
The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in South Asia. Statizoid, drawing on Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/adjusted-savings-carbon-dioxide-damage-percent-of-gni/south-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
Unit
% of GNI
Source
Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 7,590 data points, 1970–2021
Last refreshed

Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.