Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD): Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage was 4.4% in 2021. ▲ Rising
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), 1990–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.
Analysis
In 2021, adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) stood at 4.4%.
The figure is down 6.1% on the previous year and up 93.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) peaked at 4.7% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 1.3%, in 1990.
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) ranks 1st of 47 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 30 years of available data.
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), year by year
| Year | % of GNI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1.3% | — |
| 1993 | 3.2% | +148.4% |
| 1994 | 3.5% | +7.6% |
| 1995 | 3.1% | -9.1% |
| 1996 | 2.9% | -6.3% |
| 1997 | 3.1% | +6.4% |
| 1998 | 3.1% | -2.0% |
| 1999 | 3.1% | +1.5% |
| 2000 | 3.0% | -2.5% |
| 2001 | 3.3% | +8.8% |
| 2002 | 3.6% | +8.3% |
| 2003 | 3.5% | -2.9% |
| 2004 | 3.3% | -5.4% |
| 2005 | 3.2% | -2.7% |
| 2006 | 3.0% | -5.5% |
| 2007 | 2.7% | -9.7% |
| 2008 | 2.4% | -12.5% |
| 2009 | 2.6% | +10.4% |
| 2010 | 2.4% | -7.8% |
| 2011 | 2.3% | -7.2% |
| 2012 | 2.3% | +0.8% |
| 2013 | 2.6% | +14.1% |
| 2014 | 2.8% | +7.0% |
| 2015 | 3.1% | +11.6% |
| 2016 | 3.2% | +1.9% |
| 2017 | 3.4% | +8.4% |
| 2018 | 3.9% | +13.9% |
| 2019 | 4.2% | +8.3% |
| 2020 | 4.7% | +10.2% |
| 2021 | 4.4% | -6.1% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | +148.4% | 1.3% | 3.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.9% | 1.3% | 3.5% | 8 |
| 2000s | 3.1% | 2.4% | 3.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.0% | 2.3% | 4.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.5% | 4.4% | 4.7% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)
More economy & growth data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.1377 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 4.09 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,924 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.6806 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 2.45 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 453.08 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1603 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 3.4 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 389.12 current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0008 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
- Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) was 4.4% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
- The highest recorded value was 4.7% in 2020.
- What is the lowest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.3% in 1990.
- How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) rank for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage?
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) ranks 1st out of 47 groups with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 93.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 30 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.