Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in India

India: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage was 3.4% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
3.4%
Change on year
down 4.4%
World rank
26th
of 204 countries
All-time high
3.9%
in 2002
All-time low
2.2%
in 1990
Years of data
32
1990–2021

Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in India, 1990–2021

012341990200520211990: 2.2 % of GNI1991: 2.9 % of GNI1992: 3 % of GNI1993: 3.3 % of GNI1994: 3.1 % of GNI1995: 3.2 % of GNI1996: 3.2 % of GNI1997: 3.3 % of GNI1998: 3.4 % of GNI1999: 3.5 % of GNI2000: 3.8 % of GNI2001: 3.8 % of GNI2002: 3.9 % of GNI2003: 3.5 % of GNI2004: 3.4 % of GNI2005: 3.2 % of GNI2006: 3.2 % of GNI2007: 2.8 % of GNI2008: 3.2 % of GNI2009: 3.2 % of GNI2010: 2.9 % of GNI2011: 2.9 % of GNI2012: 3.3 % of GNI2013: 3.5 % of GNI2014: 3.6 % of GNI2015: 3.6 % of GNI2016: 3.5 % of GNI2017: 3.3 % of GNI2018: 3.6 % of GNI2019: 3.6 % of GNI2020: 3.6 % of GNI2021: 3.4 % of GNI

Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.

Analysis

India recorded 3.4% for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in 2021.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.4% on the previous year and up 18.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in India peaked at 3.9% in 2002 and was at its lowest, 2.2%, in 1990.

India ranks 26th of 204 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.

Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in India, year by year

Annual values for Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) in India, 1990 to 2021.
Year % of GNI Change
1990 2.2%
1991 2.9% +35.6%
1992 3.0% +1.1%
1993 3.3% +12.2%
1994 3.1% -6.3%
1995 3.2% +1.9%
1996 3.2% -0.0%
1997 3.3% +3.9%
1998 3.4% +4.2%
1999 3.5% +2.6%
2000 3.8% +6.9%
2001 3.8% +2.4%
2002 3.9% +1.0%
2003 3.5% -9.2%
2004 3.4% -3.5%
2005 3.2% -4.6%
2006 3.2% -1.6%
2007 2.8% -11.1%
2008 3.2% +12.9%
2009 3.2% +1.0%
2010 2.9% -11.7%
2011 2.9% +1.3%
2012 3.3% +13.3%
2013 3.5% +5.9%
2014 3.6% +3.2%
2015 3.6% +0.6%
2016 3.5% -2.8%
2017 3.3% -5.6%
2018 3.6% +8.5%
2019 3.6% -0.6%
2020 3.6% +0.8%
2021 3.4% -4.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3.1% 2.2% 3.5% 10
2000s 3.4% 2.8% 3.9% 10
2010s 3.4% 2.9% 3.6% 10
2020s 3.5% 3.4% 3.6% 2

Countries ranked near India

  1. 23 Belarus 3.9% compare
  2. 24 Ukraine 3.7% compare
  3. 25 Serbia 3.5% compare
  4. 27 Iraq 3.4% compare
  5. 28 Cambodia 3.3% compare
  6. 29 Azerbaijan 3.1% compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More economy & growth data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in India?
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in India was 3.4% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 3.9% in 2002.
What is the lowest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 2.2% in 1990.
How does India rank for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage?
India ranks 26th out of 204 countries with data for 2021.
Is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in India. Statizoid, drawing on Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/adjusted-savings-carbon-dioxide-damage-percent-of-gni/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
Unit
% of GNI
Source
Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 7,590 data points, 1970–2021
Last refreshed

Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.