Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage was 4.1% in 2021. ▲ Rising
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1994–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.
Analysis
Bosnia and Herzegovina recorded 4.1% for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in 2021.
That represents a change of down 3.2% on the previous year and up 9.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Bosnia and Herzegovina peaked at 4.7% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 2.6%, in 1996.
Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 19th of 204 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Bosnia and Herzegovina, year by year
| Year | % of GNI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 4.2% | — |
| 1995 | 3.2% | -25.2% |
| 1996 | 2.6% | -18.0% |
| 1997 | 4.1% | +56.9% |
| 1998 | 3.7% | -8.4% |
| 1999 | 3.4% | -7.8% |
| 2000 | 4.3% | +23.2% |
| 2001 | 4.3% | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 4.1% | -3.6% |
| 2003 | 3.5% | -14.4% |
| 2004 | 3.1% | -11.8% |
| 2005 | 3.2% | +4.4% |
| 2006 | 3.3% | +2.6% |
| 2007 | 3.0% | -9.6% |
| 2008 | 2.8% | -6.1% |
| 2009 | 3.1% | +10.6% |
| 2010 | 3.4% | +9.7% |
| 2011 | 3.8% | +10.4% |
| 2012 | 3.9% | +4.3% |
| 2013 | 3.8% | -2.4% |
| 2014 | 3.5% | -8.5% |
| 2015 | 4.2% | +19.2% |
| 2016 | 4.7% | +13.3% |
| 2017 | 4.7% | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 4.4% | -6.8% |
| 2019 | 4.3% | -3.5% |
| 2020 | 4.2% | -0.3% |
| 2021 | 4.1% | -3.2% |
Bosnia and Herzegovina compared with similar countries
- Bosnia and Herzegovina's 4.1% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2.0%, 2.1× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina's 4.1% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.1%, 3.6× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3.5% | 2.6% | 4.2% | 6 |
| 2000s | 3.5% | 2.8% | 4.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.1% | 3.4% | 4.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.2% | 4.1% | 4.2% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Bosnia and Herzegovina
More economy & growth data for Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.47 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 190.64 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0058 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 60.71 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 716.58 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -28.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.022 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 228.2 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 2.32 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
- Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Bosnia and Herzegovina was 4.1% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
- The highest recorded value was 4.7% in 2016.
- What is the lowest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.6% in 1996.
- How does Bosnia and Herzegovina rank for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage?
- Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 19th out of 204 countries with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage rising or falling in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
- Over the last ten years it is up 9.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Bosnia and Herzegovina data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.