Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$) in Brunei
Brunei: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage was 315.56 million current US$ in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Brunei, 1990–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in current US$.
Analysis
In 2021, adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Brunei stood at 315.56 million current US$. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.
That represents a change of up 5.4% on the previous year and up 44.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Brunei peaked at 315.56 million current US$ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 39.50 million current US$, in 1990.
That places Brunei 126th out of 210 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Brunei, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 39.50 million current US$ | — |
| 1991 | 43.30 million current US$ | +9.6% |
| 1992 | 48.09 million current US$ | +11.1% |
| 1993 | 55.11 million current US$ | +14.6% |
| 1994 | 62.53 million current US$ | +13.5% |
| 1995 | 70.32 million current US$ | +12.5% |
| 1996 | 76.88 million current US$ | +9.3% |
| 1997 | 86.59 million current US$ | +12.6% |
| 1998 | 77.38 million current US$ | -10.6% |
| 1999 | 78.64 million current US$ | +1.6% |
| 2000 | 87.61 million current US$ | +11.4% |
| 2001 | 91.41 million current US$ | +4.3% |
| 2002 | 93.11 million current US$ | +1.9% |
| 2003 | 115.99 million current US$ | +24.6% |
| 2004 | 112.52 million current US$ | -3.0% |
| 2005 | 116.10 million current US$ | +3.2% |
| 2006 | 184.42 million current US$ | +58.8% |
| 2007 | 183.88 million current US$ | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 212.29 million current US$ | +15.4% |
| 2009 | 217.35 million current US$ | +2.4% |
| 2010 | 204.91 million current US$ | -5.7% |
| 2011 | 218.64 million current US$ | +6.7% |
| 2012 | 226.81 million current US$ | +3.7% |
| 2013 | 233.07 million current US$ | +2.8% |
| 2014 | 238.39 million current US$ | +2.3% |
| 2015 | 222.55 million current US$ | -6.6% |
| 2016 | 250.30 million current US$ | +12.5% |
| 2017 | 272.77 million current US$ | +9.0% |
| 2018 | 295.41 million current US$ | +8.3% |
| 2019 | 285.05 million current US$ | -3.5% |
| 2020 | 299.37 million current US$ | +5.0% |
| 2021 | 315.56 million current US$ | +5.4% |
Brunei compared with similar countries
- Brunei's 315.56 million current US$ is below the median for high income countries, which is 970.21 million current US$, 33% of the median. (78 countries reporting)
- Brunei's 315.56 million current US$ is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 326.37 million current US$, 97% of the median. (36 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Brunei changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | +58.8% | 116.10 million current US$ | 184.42 million current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 63.83 million current US$ | 39.50 million current US$ | 86.59 million current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 141.47 million current US$ | 87.61 million current US$ | 217.35 million current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 244.79 million current US$ | 204.91 million current US$ | 295.41 million current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 307.46 million current US$ | 299.37 million current US$ | 315.56 million current US$ | 2 |
Countries ranked near Brunei
More economy & growth data for Brunei
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0464 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 1,496 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0006 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0339 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 1,093 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0243 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 782.08 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Brunei?
- Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage in Brunei was 315.56 million current US$ in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in Brunei?
- The highest recorded value was 315.56 million current US$ in 2021.
- What is the lowest adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage recorded in Brunei?
- The lowest recorded value was 39.50 million current US$ in 1990.
- How does Brunei rank for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage?
- Brunei ranks 126th out of 210 countries with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage rising or falling in Brunei?
- Over the last ten years it is up 44.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Brunei data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.