Adjusted net national income per capita in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Adjusted net national income per capita was 7.1% in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
7.1%
Change on year
up 229.3%
Rank
3rd
of 36 groups
All-time high
7.2%
in 1996
All-time low
-6.7%
in 1974
Years of data
48
1974–2021

Adjusted net national income per capita in Lower middle income, 1974–2021

-505197419972021

Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in annual % growth.

Analysis

In 2021, adjusted net national income per capita in Lower middle income stood at 7.1%.

The figure is up 229.3% on the previous year and up 251.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adjusted net national income per capita in Lower middle income peaked at 7.2% in 1996 and was at its lowest, -6.7%, in 1974.

That places Lower middle income 3rd out of 36 groups with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Adjusted net national income per capita in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) in Lower middle income, 1974 to 2021.
Year annual % growth Change
1974 -6.7%
1975 1.2% -117.2%
1976 4.7% +304.6%
1977 2.0% -58.0%
1978 2.2% +13.9%
1979 -6.0% -368.4%
1980 5.0% -184.0%
1981 -1.3% -125.8%
1982 1.2% -191.7%
1983 5.5% +366.0%
1984 0.2% -96.1%
1985 1.2% +447.3%
1986 4.1% +244.8%
1987 3.2% -22.6%
1988 2.9% -7.5%
1989 1.1% -62.4%
1990 2.8% +158.1%
1991 0.8% -72.4%
1992 2.0% +158.2%
1993 3.3% +64.7%
1994 3.2% -4.5%
1995 2.6% -18.0%
1996 7.2% +175.4%
1997 1.6% -77.1%
1998 3.3% +101.0%
1999 1.0% -70.6%
2000 0.5% -48.1%
2001 0.8% +63.3%
2002 1.8% +124.5%
2003 4.5% +144.4%
2004 5.5% +22.5%
2005 5.4% -1.8%
2006 5.3% -2.2%
2007 5.7% +8.3%
2008 0.2% -96.0%
2009 6.3% +2651.0%
2010 6.5% +3.3%
2011 2.0% -69.2%
2012 4.3% +110.9%
2013 3.9% -7.4%
2014 4.1% +3.0%
2015 6.5% +60.3%
2016 7.1% +9.2%
2017 4.7% -33.2%
2018 3.6% -24.9%
2019 1.4% -59.5%
2020 -5.5% -480.0%
2021 7.1% -229.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s -0.4% -6.7% 4.7% 6
1980s 2.3% -1.3% 5.5% 10
1990s 2.8% 0.8% 7.2% 10
2000s 3.6% 0.2% 6.3% 10
2010s 4.4% 1.4% 7.1% 10
2020s 0.8% -5.5% 7.1% 2

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 1 Eritrea 344.7% compare
  2. 2 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 84.8% compare
  3. 3 Congo 32.5% compare
  4. 4 Libya 29.9% compare
  5. 5 Maldives 21.4% compare
  6. 6 Iraq 18.6% compare

See the full ranking of 190 places →

More economy & growth data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is adjusted net national income per capita in Lower middle income?
Adjusted net national income per capita in Lower middle income was 7.1% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest adjusted net national income per capita recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 7.2% in 1996.
What is the lowest adjusted net national income per capita recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was -6.7% in 1974.
How does Lower middle income rank for adjusted net national income per capita?
Lower middle income ranks 3rd out of 36 groups with data for 2021.
Is adjusted net national income per capita rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 251.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adjusted net national income per capita in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/adjusted-net-national-income-per-capita-annual-percent-growth/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)
Unit
annual % growth
Source
Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
190 places, 6,330 data points, 1971–2021
Last refreshed

Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.