Adjusted net national income in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Adjusted net national income was 20.72 trillion current US$ in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2021)
20.72 trillion current US$
Change on year
up 16.5%
Rank
11th
of 45 groups
All-time high
20.72 trillion current US$
in 2021
All-time low
270.57 billion current US$
in 1970
Years of data
52
1970–2021
Adjusted net national income in Upper middle income, 1970–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in current US$.
Analysis
Upper middle income recorded 20.72 trillion current US$ for adjusted net national income in 2021. That is the highest value across all 52 years on record.
The figure is up 16.5% on the previous year and up 51.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted net national income in Upper middle income peaked at 20.72 trillion current US$ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 270.57 billion current US$, in 1970.
That places Upper middle income 11th out of 45 groups with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Adjusted net national income in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 270.57 billion current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 297.15 billion current US$ | +9.8% |
| 1972 | 336.96 billion current US$ | +13.4% |
| 1973 | 438.55 billion current US$ | +30.1% |
| 1974 | 541.44 billion current US$ | +23.5% |
| 1975 | 595.99 billion current US$ | +10.1% |
| 1976 | 638.88 billion current US$ | +7.2% |
| 1977 | 712.51 billion current US$ | +11.5% |
| 1978 | 755.61 billion current US$ | +6.0% |
| 1979 | 876.16 billion current US$ | +16.0% |
| 1980 | 999.33 billion current US$ | +14.1% |
| 1981 | 1.12 trillion current US$ | +11.9% |
| 1982 | 1.10 trillion current US$ | -1.3% |
| 1983 | 1.07 trillion current US$ | -2.8% |
| 1984 | 1.12 trillion current US$ | +4.1% |
| 1985 | 1.15 trillion current US$ | +3.0% |
| 1986 | 1.21 trillion current US$ | +4.8% |
| 1987 | 1.19 trillion current US$ | -1.4% |
| 1988 | 1.32 trillion current US$ | +10.6% |
| 1989 | 1.45 trillion current US$ | +9.8% |
| 1990 | 1.71 trillion current US$ | +18.6% |
| 1991 | 1.86 trillion current US$ | +8.3% |
| 1992 | 2.05 trillion current US$ | +10.4% |
| 1993 | 2.33 trillion current US$ | +13.6% |
| 1994 | 2.66 trillion current US$ | +14.3% |
| 1995 | 3.04 trillion current US$ | +14.2% |
| 1996 | 3.37 trillion current US$ | +10.9% |
| 1997 | 3.58 trillion current US$ | +6.2% |
| 1998 | 3.50 trillion current US$ | -2.1% |
| 1999 | 3.38 trillion current US$ | -3.5% |
| 2000 | 3.65 trillion current US$ | +8.1% |
| 2001 | 3.63 trillion current US$ | -0.5% |
| 2002 | 3.68 trillion current US$ | +1.3% |
| 2003 | 4.09 trillion current US$ | +11.0% |
| 2004 | 4.76 trillion current US$ | +16.5% |
| 2005 | 5.60 trillion current US$ | +17.6% |
| 2006 | 6.62 trillion current US$ | +18.1% |
| 2007 | 8.15 trillion current US$ | +23.2% |
| 2008 | 9.68 trillion current US$ | +18.7% |
| 2009 | 9.77 trillion current US$ | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 11.73 trillion current US$ | +20.1% |
| 2011 | 13.69 trillion current US$ | +16.7% |
| 2012 | 14.76 trillion current US$ | +7.8% |
| 2013 | 15.62 trillion current US$ | +5.9% |
| 2014 | 16.30 trillion current US$ | +4.3% |
| 2015 | 15.79 trillion current US$ | -3.1% |
| 2016 | 15.89 trillion current US$ | +0.6% |
| 2017 | 17.44 trillion current US$ | +9.8% |
| 2018 | 18.25 trillion current US$ | +4.6% |
| 2019 | 18.55 trillion current US$ | +1.7% |
| 2020 | 17.79 trillion current US$ | -4.1% |
| 2021 | 20.72 trillion current US$ | +16.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 546.38 billion current US$ | 270.57 billion current US$ | 876.16 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.17 trillion current US$ | 999.33 billion current US$ | 1.45 trillion current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.75 trillion current US$ | 1.71 trillion current US$ | 3.58 trillion current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.96 trillion current US$ | 3.63 trillion current US$ | 9.77 trillion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 15.80 trillion current US$ | 11.73 trillion current US$ | 18.55 trillion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 19.25 trillion current US$ | 17.79 trillion current US$ | 20.72 trillion current US$ | 2 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 8 Italy 1.76 trillion current US$ compare
- 9 Canada 1.61 trillion current US$ compare
- 10 Republic of Korea 1.45 trillion current US$ compare
- 11 Russian Federation 1.32 trillion current US$ compare
- 12 Brazil 1.21 trillion current US$ compare
- 13 Spain 1.19 trillion current US$ compare
- 14 Australia 1.17 trillion current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- Trade 48.9% (2025)
- Gross capital formation 10.29 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Trade in services 6.9% (2025)
- Gross capital formation 33.7% (2024)
- Imports of goods and services 7.97 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 23.8% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services 2.1% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added 7.04 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 10.96 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added 21.0% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted net national income in Upper middle income?
- Adjusted net national income in Upper middle income was 20.72 trillion current US$ in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted net national income recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 20.72 trillion current US$ in 2021.
- What is the lowest adjusted net national income recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 270.57 billion current US$ in 1970.
- How does Upper middle income rank for adjusted net national income?
- Upper middle income ranks 11th out of 45 groups with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted net national income rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 51.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted net national income (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.