Adjusted net national income in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Adjusted net national income was 8.5% in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Adjusted net national income in Lower middle income, 1974–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in annual % growth.
Analysis
The most recent figure for adjusted net national income in Lower middle income is 8.5%, measured in 2021.
The figure is up 301.5% on the previous year and up 124.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted net national income in Lower middle income peaked at 9.5% in 1996 and was at its lowest, -4.4%, in 1974.
Lower middle income ranks 5th of 36 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Adjusted net national income in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | annual % growth | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1974 | -4.4% | — |
| 1975 | 3.7% | -184.9% |
| 1976 | 7.3% | +96.3% |
| 1977 | 4.5% | -38.0% |
| 1978 | 4.8% | +5.7% |
| 1979 | -3.6% | -175.8% |
| 1980 | 7.8% | -317.1% |
| 1981 | 1.3% | -83.0% |
| 1982 | 3.8% | +188.1% |
| 1983 | 8.3% | +115.4% |
| 1984 | 2.8% | -66.3% |
| 1985 | 3.8% | +35.3% |
| 1986 | 6.7% | +78.1% |
| 1987 | 5.7% | -14.6% |
| 1988 | 5.5% | -4.9% |
| 1989 | 3.6% | -34.7% |
| 1990 | 5.5% | +53.4% |
| 1991 | 3.2% | -41.6% |
| 1992 | 4.4% | +37.0% |
| 1993 | 5.7% | +29.5% |
| 1994 | 5.5% | -3.2% |
| 1995 | 4.9% | -10.9% |
| 1996 | 9.5% | +94.5% |
| 1997 | 3.8% | -59.6% |
| 1998 | 5.5% | +43.2% |
| 1999 | 3.1% | -44.2% |
| 2000 | 2.6% | -16.0% |
| 2001 | 2.9% | +12.0% |
| 2002 | 3.9% | +33.6% |
| 2003 | 6.5% | +68.9% |
| 2004 | 7.5% | +15.6% |
| 2005 | 7.4% | -2.1% |
| 2006 | 7.2% | -2.2% |
| 2007 | 7.6% | +6.0% |
| 2008 | 2.0% | -73.9% |
| 2009 | 8.2% | +311.1% |
| 2010 | 8.4% | +2.6% |
| 2011 | 3.8% | -55.1% |
| 2012 | 6.0% | +59.2% |
| 2013 | 5.7% | -5.9% |
| 2014 | 5.7% | +1.2% |
| 2015 | 8.1% | +42.1% |
| 2016 | 8.7% | +7.1% |
| 2017 | 6.3% | -27.9% |
| 2018 | 5.0% | -20.1% |
| 2019 | 2.8% | -43.5% |
| 2020 | -4.2% | -248.6% |
| 2021 | 8.5% | -301.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2.0% | -4.4% | 7.3% | 6 |
| 1980s | 4.9% | 1.3% | 8.3% | 10 |
| 1990s | 5.1% | 3.1% | 9.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.6% | 2.0% | 8.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.1% | 2.8% | 8.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.1% | -4.2% | 8.5% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Imports of goods and services 8.1% (2025)
- Gross capital formation 2.27 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Gross capital formation 2.01 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Gross capital formation 6.2% (2025)
- Gross capital formation 31.1% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 1.92 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 1.75 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 1.15 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), per capita 473.11 current US$ per person (2025)
- Trade 46.6% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted net national income in Lower middle income?
- Adjusted net national income in Lower middle income was 8.5% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted net national income recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 9.5% in 1996.
- What is the lowest adjusted net national income recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -4.4% in 1974.
- How does Lower middle income rank for adjusted net national income?
- Lower middle income ranks 5th out of 36 groups with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted net national income rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 124.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted net national income (annual % growth). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.