2.1.1 Prevalence of undernourishment — Value in Central Asia and Southern Asia
Central Asia and Southern Asia: 2.1.1 Prevalence of undernourishment — Value was 9.1 % in 2025. ▼ Falling
2.1.1 Prevalence of undernourishment — Value in Central Asia and Southern Asia, 2000–2025
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for 2.1.1 prevalence of undernourishment — value in Central Asia and Southern Asia is 9.1 %, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 26 years on record.
That represents a change of down 8.1% on the previous year and down 32.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, 2.1.1 prevalence of undernourishment — value in Central Asia and Southern Asia peaked at 20.4 % in 2004 and was at its lowest, 9.1 %, in 2025.
That places Central Asia and Southern Asia 14th out of 25 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 26 years of available data.
2.1.1 Prevalence of undernourishment — Value in Central Asia and Southern Asia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 16.1 % | — |
| 2001 | 17.8 % | +10.6% |
| 2002 | 19.7 % | +10.7% |
| 2003 | 19.4 % | -1.5% |
| 2004 | 20.4 % | +5.2% |
| 2005 | 19.9 % | -2.5% |
| 2006 | 17.5 % | -12.1% |
| 2007 | 15.3 % | -12.6% |
| 2008 | 14.5 % | -5.2% |
| 2009 | 14.8 % | +2.1% |
| 2010 | 14.9 % | +0.7% |
| 2011 | 13.8 % | -7.4% |
| 2012 | 14.1 % | +2.2% |
| 2013 | 12.1 % | -14.2% |
| 2014 | 11.9 % | -1.7% |
| 2015 | 13.5 % | +13.4% |
| 2016 | 11.4 % | -15.6% |
| 2017 | 10.1 % | -11.4% |
| 2018 | 10.5 % | +4.0% |
| 2019 | 10.6 % | +1.0% |
| 2020 | 13.1 % | +23.6% |
| 2021 | 13.5 % | +3.1% |
| 2022 | 13.1 % | -3.0% |
| 2023 | 11.8 % | -9.9% |
| 2024 | 9.9 % | -16.1% |
| 2025 | 9.1 % | -8.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 17.54 % | 14.5 % | 20.4 % | 10 |
| 2010s | 12.29 % | 10.1 % | 14.9 % | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.75 % | 9.1 % | 13.5 % | 6 |
Countries ranked near Central Asia and Southern Asia
- 11 Côte d'Ivoire 11.4 % compare
- 11 Lao People's Democratic Republic 10 % compare
- 11 Solomon Islands 27 % compare
- 12 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 6.7 % compare
- 12 Sierra Leone 25.3 % compare
- 13 Congo 25 % compare
- 13 Viet Nam 6.1 % compare
- 14 Malawi 24.5 % compare
- 15 Cabo Verde 8.1 % compare
- 15 Gabon 23.3 % compare
- 15 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 5.3 % compare
- 16 Sao Tome and Principe 23 % compare
- 16 Türkiye 3.1 % compare
- 17 Republic of Moldova 2.7 % compare
- 17 Rwanda 22.6 % compare
More economy & growth data for Central Asia and Southern Asia
- 2.5.1b Number of transboundary breeds (including extinct ones) — Value 194 No (2025)
- 2.5.2 Number of transboundary breeds (not extinct) — Value 193 No (2025)
- 2.5.2 Number of transboundary breeds with unknown risk status — Value 140 No (2025)
- 2.5.2 Number of local breeds (not extinct) — Value 796 No (2025)
- 2.5.2 Number of local breeds with unknown risk status — Value 546 No (2025)
- 2.5.1b Number of local breeds kept in the country — Value 811 No (2025)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) 48.7 % (2023)
- 2.5.2 Proportion of local breeds classified as being at risk of 13.89 % (2013)
- 15.6.1 Countries that are contracting Parties to the International 10 No (2025)
- 15.6.1 Total reported number of Standard Material Transfer Agreements 19,719 No (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is 2.1.1 prevalence of undernourishment — value in Central Asia and Southern Asia?
- 2.1.1 prevalence of undernourishment — value in Central Asia and Southern Asia was 9.1 % in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest 2.1.1 prevalence of undernourishment — value recorded in Central Asia and Southern Asia?
- The highest recorded value was 20.4 % in 2004.
- What is the lowest 2.1.1 prevalence of undernourishment — value recorded in Central Asia and Southern Asia?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.1 % in 2025.
- How does Central Asia and Southern Asia rank for 2.1.1 prevalence of undernourishment — value?
- Central Asia and Southern Asia ranks 14th out of 25 groups with data for 2025.
- Is 2.1.1 prevalence of undernourishment — value rising or falling in Central Asia and Southern Asia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 32.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Central Asia and Southern Asia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of 2.1.1 Prevalence of undernourishment — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.