Madagascar vs Sao Tome and Principe: Reserves and related items

Madagascar
11.87 million BoP, current US$
in 2024
Sao Tome and Principe
16.68 million BoP, current US$
in 2024
Madagascar rank
120th
Sao Tome and Principe rank
117th

Reserves and related items over time

  • Madagascar
  • Sao Tome and Principe
-2.0B-1.5B-1.0B-500.0M0500.0M197419992024

How they compare

Sao Tome and Principe currently reports 16.68 million BoP, current US$ against 11.87 million BoP, current US$ in Madagascar, a difference of 4.81 million BoP, current US$.

That makes Sao Tome and Principe's figure about 1.4 times Madagascar's.

The two have swapped places 8 times across 45 shared years of data; in 1974 it was Sao Tome and Principe ahead.

Madagascar ranks 120th and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 117th of 195 countries.

Across the 6 decades both report, Madagascar averaged higher in 1 and Sao Tome and Principe in 5.

Head to head by decade

Decade Madagascar Sao Tome and Principe Difference Ahead
1970s -23.03 million BoP, current US$ 4.82 million BoP, current US$ 27.85 million BoP, current US$ Sao Tome and Principe
1980s -180.95 million BoP, current US$ -8.37 million BoP, current US$ 172.57 million BoP, current US$ Sao Tome and Principe
1990s -174.32 million BoP, current US$ -4.19 million BoP, current US$ 170.12 million BoP, current US$ Sao Tome and Principe
2000s -300.69 million BoP, current US$ -11.64 million BoP, current US$ 289.05 million BoP, current US$ Sao Tome and Principe
2010s 40.75 million BoP, current US$ -5.78 million BoP, current US$ 46.53 million BoP, current US$ Madagascar
2020s -49.22 million BoP, current US$ -6.39 million BoP, current US$ 42.84 million BoP, current US$ Sao Tome and Principe

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher reserves and related items, Madagascar or Sao Tome and Principe?
Sao Tome and Principe, at 16.68 million BoP, current US$ against 11.87 million BoP, current US$ in Madagascar as of 2024.
What is the difference in reserves and related items between Madagascar and Sao Tome and Principe?
4.81 million BoP, current US$, with Sao Tome and Principe ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Madagascar and Sao Tome and Principe?
45 years are reported by both, from 1974 to 2024.
How do Madagascar and Sao Tome and Principe rank globally for reserves and related items?
Madagascar ranks 120th and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 117th of 195 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Madagascar vs Sao Tome and Principe: Reserves and related items. Statizoid, drawing on Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/reserves-and-related-items-bop-current-us/madagascar/sao-tome-and-principe/

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About this data

Indicator
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
Unit
BoP, current US$
Source
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
196 places, 7,750 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Reserves and related items is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency.Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.