Japan vs Russia: Reserves and related items

Japan
37.05 billion BoP, current US$
in 2025
Russia
63.57 billion BoP, current US$
in 2021
Japan rank
2nd
Russia rank
1st

Reserves and related items over time

  • Japan
  • Russia
-100.0B0100.0B200.0B199420092025

How they compare

Russia currently reports 63.57 billion BoP, current US$ against 37.05 billion BoP, current US$ in Japan, a difference of 26.52 billion BoP, current US$.

That makes Russia's figure about 1.7 times Japan's.

The two have swapped places 9 times across 26 shared years of data; in 1996 it was Japan ahead.

Japan ranks 2nd and Russia ranks 1st of 194 countries.

Japan has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Japan Russia Difference Ahead
1990s 27.95 billion BoP, current US$ -2.70 billion BoP, current US$ 30.65 billion BoP, current US$ Japan
2000s 63.49 billion BoP, current US$ 40.48 billion BoP, current US$ 23.01 billion BoP, current US$ Japan
2010s 29.85 billion BoP, current US$ 8.70 billion BoP, current US$ 21.15 billion BoP, current US$ Japan
2020s 35.68 billion BoP, current US$ 24.91 billion BoP, current US$ 10.78 billion BoP, current US$ Japan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher reserves and related items, Japan or Russia?
Russia, at 63.57 billion BoP, current US$ against 37.05 billion BoP, current US$ in Japan as of 2021.
What is the difference in reserves and related items between Japan and Russia?
26.52 billion BoP, current US$, with Russia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Japan and Russia?
26 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2021.
How do Japan and Russia rank globally for reserves and related items?
Japan ranks 2nd and Russia ranks 1st of 194 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Japan vs Russia: Reserves and related items. Statizoid, drawing on Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/reserves-and-related-items-bop-current-us/japan/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
Unit
BoP, current US$
Source
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
195 places, 7,728 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Reserves and related items is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency.Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.