Romania vs South Africa: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP
Romania
0.5%
in 2023
South Africa
0.6%
in 2022
Romania rank
63rd
South Africa rank
60th
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP over time
- Romania
- South Africa
How they compare
South Africa currently reports 0.6% against 0.5% in Romania, a difference of 0.1%.
That makes South Africa's figure about 1.2 times Romania's.
Across all 21 years both countries report, South Africa has been ahead every year.
Romania ranks 63rd and South Africa ranks 60th of 121 countries.
South Africa has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Romania | South Africa | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.4% | 0.7% | 0.3% | South Africa |
| 2010s | 0.5% | 0.7% | 0.2% | South Africa |
| 2020s | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.1% | South Africa |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp, Romania or South Africa?
- South Africa, at 0.6% against 0.5% in Romania as of 2022.
- What is the difference in research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp between Romania and South Africa?
- 0.1%, with South Africa ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Romania and South Africa?
- 21 years are reported by both, from 2001 to 2022.
- How do Romania and South Africa rank globally for research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp?
- Romania ranks 63rd and South Africa ranks 60th of 121 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.