Mali vs Peru: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

Mali
0.1%
in 2023
Peru
0.2%
in 2023
Mali rank
101st
Peru rank
98th

Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP over time

  • Mali
  • Peru
0.10.20.30.40.5200020112023

How they compare

Peru currently reports 0.2% against 0.1% in Mali, a difference of 0.1%.

That makes Peru's figure about 1.2 times Mali's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 5 shared years of data; in 2015 it was Mali ahead.

Mali ranks 101st and Peru ranks 98th of 121 countries.

Across the 2 decades both report, Mali averaged higher in 1 and Peru in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Mali Peru Difference Ahead
2010s 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% Mali
2020s 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% Peru

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp, Mali or Peru?
Peru, at 0.2% against 0.1% in Mali as of 2023.
What is the difference in research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp between Mali and Peru?
0.1%, with Peru ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Mali and Peru?
5 years are reported by both, from 2015 to 2023.
How do Mali and Peru rank globally for research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp?
Mali ranks 101st and Peru ranks 98th of 121 countries.
Where does this data come from?
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Mali vs Peru: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/mali/peru/

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About this data

Indicator
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
143 places, 2,753 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed