South Korea vs United States of America: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

South Korea
4.9%
in 2023
United States of America
3.4%
in 2023
South Korea rank
2nd
United States of America rank
1st

Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP over time

  • South Korea
  • United States of America
012345200020112023

How they compare

South Korea currently reports 4.9% against 3.4% in United States of America, a difference of 1.5%.

That makes South Korea's figure about 1.4 times United States of America's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 24 shared years of data; in 2000 it was United States of America ahead.

South Korea ranks 2nd and United States of America ranks 1st of 121 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, South Korea averaged higher in 2 and United States of America in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade South Korea United States of America Difference Ahead
2000s 2.5% 2.6% 0.1% United States of America
2010s 3.8% 2.8% 1.0% South Korea
2020s 4.7% 3.5% 1.3% South Korea

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp, South Korea or United States of America?
South Korea, at 4.9% against 3.4% in United States of America as of 2023.
What is the difference in research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp between South Korea and United States of America?
1.5%, with South Korea ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for South Korea and United States of America?
24 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2023.
How do South Korea and United States of America rank globally for research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp?
South Korea ranks 2nd and United States of America ranks 1st of 121 countries.
Where does this data come from?
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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South Korea vs United States of America: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/korea-rep/united-states-of-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
143 places, 2,753 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed