Italy vs Luxembourg: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP
Italy
1.4%
in 2023
Luxembourg
1.1%
in 2023
Italy rank
37th
Luxembourg rank
40th
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP over time
- Italy
- Luxembourg
How they compare
Italy currently reports 1.4% against 1.1% in Luxembourg, a difference of 0.3%.
That makes Italy's figure about 1.3 times Luxembourg's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 22 shared years of data; in 2000 it was Luxembourg ahead.
Italy ranks 37th and Luxembourg ranks 40th of 121 countries.
Across the 3 decades both report, Italy averaged higher in 2 and Luxembourg in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Italy | Luxembourg | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1.1% | 1.6% | 0.5% | Luxembourg |
| 2010s | 1.3% | 1.3% | 0.1% | Italy |
| 2020s | 1.4% | 1.1% | 0.3% | Italy |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp, Italy or Luxembourg?
- Italy, at 1.4% against 1.1% in Luxembourg as of 2023.
- What is the difference in research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp between Italy and Luxembourg?
- 0.3%, with Italy ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Luxembourg?
- 22 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2023.
- How do Italy and Luxembourg rank globally for research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp?
- Italy ranks 37th and Luxembourg ranks 40th of 121 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.