Iceland vs Netherlands (Kingdom of the): Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

Iceland
2.6%
in 2023
Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
2.3%
in 2023
Iceland rank
15th
Netherlands (Kingdom of the) rank
17th

Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP over time

  • Iceland
  • Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
0123200020112023

How they compare

Iceland currently reports 2.6% against 2.3% in Netherlands (Kingdom of the), a difference of 0.3%.

That makes Iceland's figure about 1.2 times Netherlands (Kingdom of the)'s.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 21 shared years of data; in 2000 it was Iceland ahead.

Iceland ranks 15th and Netherlands (Kingdom of the) ranks 17th of 121 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Iceland averaged higher in 2 and Netherlands (Kingdom of the) in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Iceland Netherlands (Kingdom of the) Difference Ahead
2000s 2.7% 1.7% 0.9% Iceland
2010s 2.1% 2.1% 0.0% Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
2020s 2.6% 2.2% 0.4% Iceland

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp, Iceland or Netherlands (Kingdom of the)?
Iceland, at 2.6% against 2.3% in Netherlands (Kingdom of the) as of 2023.
What is the difference in research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp between Iceland and Netherlands (Kingdom of the)?
0.3%, with Iceland ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Iceland and Netherlands (Kingdom of the)?
21 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2023.
How do Iceland and Netherlands (Kingdom of the) rank globally for research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp?
Iceland ranks 15th and Netherlands (Kingdom of the) ranks 17th of 121 countries.
Where does this data come from?
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Iceland vs Netherlands (Kingdom of the): Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/iceland/netherlands-kingdom-of-the/

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About this data

Indicator
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
143 places, 2,753 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed