France vs Iceland: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

France
2.2%
in 2023
Iceland
2.6%
in 2023
France rank
18th
Iceland rank
15th

Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP over time

  • France
  • Iceland
0123200020112023

How they compare

Iceland currently reports 2.6% against 2.2% in France, a difference of 0.4%.

That makes Iceland's figure about 1.2 times France's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 21 shared years of data; in 2000 it was Iceland ahead.

France ranks 18th and Iceland ranks 15th of 121 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, France averaged higher in 1 and Iceland in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade France Iceland Difference Ahead
2000s 2.1% 2.7% 0.6% Iceland
2010s 2.2% 2.1% 0.1% France
2020s 2.2% 2.6% 0.4% Iceland

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp, France or Iceland?
Iceland, at 2.6% against 2.2% in France as of 2023.
What is the difference in research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp between France and Iceland?
0.4%, with Iceland ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for France and Iceland?
21 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2023.
How do France and Iceland rank globally for research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp?
France ranks 18th and Iceland ranks 15th of 121 countries.
Where does this data come from?
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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France vs Iceland: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/france/iceland/

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About this data

Indicator
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
143 places, 2,753 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed