Costa Rica vs North Macedonia: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

Costa Rica
0.3%
in 2023
North Macedonia
0.4%
in 2024
Costa Rica rank
77th
North Macedonia rank
74th

Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP over time

  • Costa Rica
  • North Macedonia
0.20.30.40.50.6200020122024

How they compare

North Macedonia currently reports 0.4% against 0.3% in Costa Rica, a difference of 0.1%.

That makes North Macedonia's figure about 1.1 times Costa Rica's.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 20 shared years of data; in 2000 it was North Macedonia ahead.

Costa Rica ranks 77th and North Macedonia ranks 74th of 121 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Costa Rica averaged higher in 2 and North Macedonia in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Costa Rica North Macedonia Difference Ahead
2000s 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% Costa Rica
2010s 0.5% 0.4% 0.1% Costa Rica
2020s 0.3% 0.4% 0.1% North Macedonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp, Costa Rica or North Macedonia?
North Macedonia, at 0.4% against 0.3% in Costa Rica as of 2024.
What is the difference in research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp between Costa Rica and North Macedonia?
0.1%, with North Macedonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Costa Rica and North Macedonia?
20 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2023.
How do Costa Rica and North Macedonia rank globally for research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp?
Costa Rica ranks 77th and North Macedonia ranks 74th of 121 countries.
Where does this data come from?
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Costa Rica vs North Macedonia: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/costa-rica/north-macedonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
143 places, 2,753 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed