Austria vs Türkiye: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of over time
- Austria
- Türkiye
How they compare
Austria currently reports 0.3449 Percentage of GDP against 0.2764 Percentage of GDP in Türkiye, a difference of 0.0685 Percentage of GDP.
That makes Austria's figure about 1.2 times Türkiye's.
Across all 25 years both countries report, Austria has been ahead every year.
Austria ranks 5th and Türkiye ranks 4th of 37 countries.
Austria has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Austria | Türkiye | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.1874 Percentage of GDP | 0.0223 Percentage of GDP | 0.1651 Percentage of GDP | Austria |
| 2010s | 0.2536 Percentage of GDP | 0.1024 Percentage of GDP | 0.1512 Percentage of GDP | Austria |
| 2020s | 0.3359 Percentage of GDP | 0.2556 Percentage of GDP | 0.0803 Percentage of GDP | Austria |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of, Austria or Türkiye?
- Austria, at 0.3449 Percentage of GDP against 0.2764 Percentage of GDP in Türkiye as of 2024.
- What is the difference in r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of between Austria and Türkiye?
- 0.0685 Percentage of GDP, with Austria ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Austria and Türkiye?
- 25 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2024.
- How do Austria and Türkiye rank globally for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of?
- Austria ranks 5th and Türkiye ranks 4th of 37 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.