Denmark vs United Kingdom: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD over time
- Denmark
- United Kingdom
How they compare
Denmark currently reports 0.8915 Percentage of GDP against 0.6191 Percentage of GDP in United Kingdom, a difference of 0.2724 Percentage of GDP.
That makes Denmark's figure about 1.4 times United Kingdom's.
Across all 24 years both countries report, Denmark has been ahead every year.
Denmark ranks 6th and United Kingdom ranks 7th of 33 countries.
Denmark has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Denmark | United Kingdom | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.7733 Percentage of GDP | 0.6144 Percentage of GDP | 0.159 Percentage of GDP | Denmark |
| 2010s | 0.9597 Percentage of GDP | 0.5403 Percentage of GDP | 0.4194 Percentage of GDP | Denmark |
| 2020s | 0.8938 Percentage of GDP | 0.6207 Percentage of GDP | 0.2731 Percentage of GDP | Denmark |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd, Denmark or United Kingdom?
- Denmark, at 0.8915 Percentage of GDP against 0.6191 Percentage of GDP in United Kingdom as of 2024.
- What is the difference in r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd between Denmark and United Kingdom?
- 0.2724 Percentage of GDP, with Denmark ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Denmark and United Kingdom?
- 24 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2023.
- How do Denmark and United Kingdom rank globally for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd?
- Denmark ranks 6th and United Kingdom ranks 7th of 33 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.