Bulgaria vs Romania: R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size

Bulgaria
14,343 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Romania
15,552 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Bulgaria rank
32nd
Romania rank
31st

R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size over time

  • Bulgaria
  • Romania
020.0k40.0k60.0k199320082024

How they compare

Romania currently reports 15,552 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 14,343 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Bulgaria, a difference of 1,209 Full-time equivalent (FTE).

That makes Romania's figure about 1.1 times Bulgaria's.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 32 shared years of data; in 1993 it was Romania ahead.

Bulgaria ranks 32nd and Romania ranks 31st of 52 countries.

Romania has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Bulgaria Romania Difference Ahead
1990s 4,405 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 42,434 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 38,028 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Romania
2000s 2,307 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 15,949 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 13,642 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Romania
2010s 7,591 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 10,626 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 3,035 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Romania
2020s 13,810 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 13,846 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 35.4 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Romania

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size, Bulgaria or Romania?
Romania, at 15,552 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 14,343 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Bulgaria as of 2024.
What is the difference in r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size between Bulgaria and Romania?
1,209 Full-time equivalent (FTE), with Romania ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Bulgaria and Romania?
32 years are reported by both, from 1993 to 2024.
How do Bulgaria and Romania rank globally for r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size?
Bulgaria ranks 32nd and Romania ranks 31st of 52 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size class and sex. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Bulgaria vs Romania: R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 19 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-business-enterprise-sector-by-size-class-and-sex/bulgaria/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size class and sex
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
56 places, 1,751 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed