Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) vs Japan: R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE

Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)
1.69 million Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Japan
626,709 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2023
Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) rank
3rd
Japan rank
3rd

R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE over time

  • Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)
  • Japan
500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M1.5M1.8M200520142024

How they compare

Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) currently reports 1.69 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 626,709 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Japan, a difference of 1.06 million Full-time equivalent (FTE).

That makes Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)'s figure about 2.7 times Japan's.

Across all 19 years both countries report, Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) has been ahead every year.

Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) ranks 3rd and Japan ranks 3rd of 4 regions.

Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) Japan Difference Ahead
2000s 918,695 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 618,245 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 300,450 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)
2010s 1.20 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 600,368 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 596,272 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)
2020s 1.56 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 633,540 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 923,688 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace, Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) or Japan?
Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026), at 1.69 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 626,709 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Japan as of 2024.
What is the difference in r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace between Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) and Japan?
1.06 million Full-time equivalent (FTE), with Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) and Japan?
19 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2023.
How do Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) and Japan rank globally for r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace?
Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) ranks 3rd and Japan ranks 3rd of 4 regions.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) vs Japan: R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-business-enterprise-sector-by-nace-rev-2-activity/euro-area-21-countries-from-2026/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
56 places, 1,027 data points, 2005–2024
Last refreshed