Italy vs Russia: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and over time
- Italy
- Russia
How they compare
Russia currently reports 46,621 US dollars, PPP converted against 41,760 US dollars, PPP converted in Italy, a difference of 4,861 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Russia's figure about 1.1 times Italy's.
The two have swapped places 2 times across 31 shared years of data; in 1989 it was Russia ahead.
Italy ranks 6th and Russia ranks 5th of 30 countries.
Russia has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Italy | Russia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 26,848 US dollars, PPP converted | 70,084 US dollars, PPP converted | 43,236 US dollars, PPP converted | Russia |
| 1990s | 25,762 US dollars, PPP converted | 27,871 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,108 US dollars, PPP converted | Russia |
| 2000s | 31,487 US dollars, PPP converted | 33,669 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,182 US dollars, PPP converted | Russia |
| 2010s | 37,483 US dollars, PPP converted | 44,376 US dollars, PPP converted | 6,893 US dollars, PPP converted | Russia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and, Italy or Russia?
- Russia, at 46,621 US dollars, PPP converted against 41,760 US dollars, PPP converted in Italy as of 2019.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and between Italy and Russia?
- 4,861 US dollars, PPP converted, with Russia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Russia?
- 31 years are reported by both, from 1989 to 2019.
- How do Italy and Russia rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and?
- Italy ranks 6th and Russia ranks 5th of 30 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and socio-economic objectives — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains data on Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by socio-economic objective (SEO), using the NABS 2007 classification i.e.: Exploration and exploitation of the Earth, Environment, Exploration and exploitation of space, Transport, telecommunication and other infrastructures, Energy, Industrial production and technology, Health, Agriculture, Education, Culture, recreation, religion and mass media, Political and social systems, structures and processes, General advancement of knowledge, and Defence.