Italy vs Luxembourg: Government spending by function as a share of GDP

Italy
21.0%
in 2023
Luxembourg
19.9%
in 2024
Italy rank
4th
Luxembourg rank
5th

Government spending by function as a share of GDP over time

  • Italy
  • Luxembourg
0510152025200720152024

How they compare

Italy currently reports 21.0% against 19.9% in Luxembourg, a difference of 1.1%.

That makes Italy's figure about 1.1 times Luxembourg's.

Across all 17 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.

Italy ranks 4th and Luxembourg ranks 5th of 37 countries.

Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Italy Luxembourg Difference Ahead
2000s 18.3% 16.1% 2.2% Italy
2010s 20.5% 17.5% 3.0% Italy
2020s 22.5% 19.4% 3.0% Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher government spending by function as a share of gdp, Italy or Luxembourg?
Italy, at 21.0% against 19.9% in Luxembourg as of 2023.
What is the difference in government spending by function as a share of gdp between Italy and Luxembourg?
1.1%, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Luxembourg?
17 years are reported by both, from 2007 to 2023.
How do Italy and Luxembourg rank globally for government spending by function as a share of gdp?
Italy ranks 4th and Luxembourg ranks 5th of 37 countries.
Where does this data come from?
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Government spending by function as a share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Luxembourg: Government spending by function as a share of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/government-spending-by-function-as-share-of-gdp-across-countries/italy/luxembourg/

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending by function as a share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
37 places, 618 data points, 2007–2024
Last refreshed

General government expenditure on social protection. This data is divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.