Europe & Central Asia vs Japan: Foreign direct investment, net outflows

Europe & Central Asia
1.3%
in 2025
Japan
4.9%
in 2025
Europe & Central Asia rank
10th
Japan rank
8th

Foreign direct investment, net outflows over time

  • Europe & Central Asia
  • Japan
02.557.510197019972025

How they compare

Japan currently reports 4.9% against 1.3% in Europe & Central Asia, a difference of 3.6%.

That makes Japan's figure about 3.9 times Europe & Central Asia's.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 56 shared years of data; in 1970 it was Europe & Central Asia ahead.

Europe & Central Asia ranks 10th and Japan ranks 8th of 47 groups.

Across the 6 decades both report, Europe & Central Asia averaged higher in 5 and Japan in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Europe & Central Asia Japan Difference Ahead
1970s 0.7% 0.3% 0.4% Europe & Central Asia
1980s 1.1% 0.6% 0.4% Europe & Central Asia
1990s 2.6% 0.6% 2.0% Europe & Central Asia
2000s 6.1% 1.1% 4.9% Europe & Central Asia
2010s 3.8% 2.9% 0.9% Europe & Central Asia
2020s 1.5% 4.2% 2.7% Japan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher foreign direct investment, net outflows, Europe & Central Asia or Japan?
Japan, at 4.9% against 1.3% in Europe & Central Asia as of 2025.
What is the difference in foreign direct investment, net outflows between Europe & Central Asia and Japan?
3.6%, with Japan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Europe & Central Asia and Japan?
56 years are reported by both, from 1970 to 2025.
How do Europe & Central Asia and Japan rank globally for foreign direct investment, net outflows?
Europe & Central Asia ranks 10th and Japan ranks 8th of 47 groups.
Where does this data come from?
Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Europe & Central Asia vs Japan: Foreign direct investment, net outflows. Statizoid, drawing on Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/foreign-direct-investment-net-outflows-percent-of-gdp/europe-and-central-asia/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
238 places, 9,462 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world, and is divided by GDP.