European Union vs Spain: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)

European Union
261.97 billion BoP, current US$
in 2025
Spain
28.61 billion BoP, current US$
in 2025
European Union rank
16th
Spain rank
19th

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) over time

  • European Union
  • Spain
0500.0B1.0T1.5T197019972025

How they compare

European Union currently reports 261.97 billion BoP, current US$ against 28.61 billion BoP, current US$ in Spain, a difference of 233.37 billion BoP, current US$.

That makes European Union's figure about 9.2 times Spain's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 56 shared years of data; in 1970 it was European Union ahead.

European Union ranks 16th and Spain ranks 19th of 47 groups.

European Union has averaged higher in every one of the 6 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade European Union Spain Difference Ahead
1970s 6.62 billion BoP, current US$ 578.29 million BoP, current US$ 6.05 billion BoP, current US$ European Union
1980s 18.21 billion BoP, current US$ 3.38 billion BoP, current US$ 14.83 billion BoP, current US$ European Union
1990s 134.50 billion BoP, current US$ 12.24 billion BoP, current US$ 122.26 billion BoP, current US$ European Union
2000s 644.13 billion BoP, current US$ 37.86 billion BoP, current US$ 606.27 billion BoP, current US$ European Union
2010s 589.22 billion BoP, current US$ 35.68 billion BoP, current US$ 553.54 billion BoP, current US$ European Union
2020s 220.13 billion BoP, current US$ 48.02 billion BoP, current US$ 172.11 billion BoP, current US$ European Union

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher foreign direct investment, net inflows, European Union or Spain?
European Union, at 261.97 billion BoP, current US$ against 28.61 billion BoP, current US$ in Spain as of 2025.
What is the difference in foreign direct investment, net inflows between European Union and Spain?
233.37 billion BoP, current US$, with European Union ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for European Union and Spain?
56 years are reported by both, from 1970 to 2025.
How do European Union and Spain rank globally for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
European Union ranks 16th and Spain ranks 19th of 47 groups.
Where does this data come from?
Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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European Union vs Spain: Foreign direct investment, net inflows. Statizoid, drawing on Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Retrieved 26 October 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/foreign-direct-investment-net-inflows-bop-current-us/european-union/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
Unit
BoP, current US$
Source
Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 12,439 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.