China vs Turkmenistan: External debt as a share of gross national income

China
13.0%
in 2024
Turkmenistan
5.2%
in 2024
China rank
115th
Turkmenistan rank
118th

External debt as a share of gross national income over time

  • China
  • Turkmenistan
020406080100200020122024

How they compare

China currently reports 13.0% against 5.2% in Turkmenistan, a difference of 7.8%.

That makes China's figure about 2.5 times Turkmenistan's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 25 shared years of data; in 2000 it was Turkmenistan ahead.

China ranks 115th and Turkmenistan ranks 118th of 121 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, China averaged higher in 1 and Turkmenistan in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Turkmenistan Difference Ahead
2000s 11.5% 31.2% 19.7% Turkmenistan
2010s 13.8% 19.0% 5.3% Turkmenistan
2020s 14.2% 8.5% 5.7% China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher external debt as a share of gross national income, China or Turkmenistan?
China, at 13.0% against 5.2% in Turkmenistan as of 2024.
What is the difference in external debt as a share of gross national income between China and Turkmenistan?
7.8%, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Turkmenistan?
25 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2024.
How do China and Turkmenistan rank globally for external debt as a share of gross national income?
China ranks 115th and Turkmenistan ranks 118th of 121 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank – processed by Our World in Data, published as External debt as a share of gross national income. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs Turkmenistan: External debt as a share of gross national income. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/external-debt-as-a-share-of-gni/china/turkmenistan/

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About this data

Indicator
External debt as a share of gross national income
Unit
%
Source
World Bank – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
121 places, 2,923 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI (%).