Bangladesh vs Nepal: External debt as a share of gross national income

Bangladesh
22.2%
in 2024
Nepal
23.3%
in 2024
Bangladesh rank
105th
Nepal rank
102nd

External debt as a share of gross national income over time

  • Bangladesh
  • Nepal
1020304050200020122024

How they compare

Nepal currently reports 23.3% against 22.2% in Bangladesh, a difference of 1.1%.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 25 shared years of data; in 2000 it was Nepal ahead.

Bangladesh ranks 105th and Nepal ranks 102nd of 121 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Bangladesh averaged higher in 1 and Nepal in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Bangladesh Nepal Difference Ahead
2000s 26.7% 41.4% 14.7% Nepal
2010s 18.5% 18.0% 0.5% Bangladesh
2020s 20.9% 23.3% 2.4% Nepal

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher external debt as a share of gross national income, Bangladesh or Nepal?
Nepal, at 23.3% against 22.2% in Bangladesh as of 2024.
What is the difference in external debt as a share of gross national income between Bangladesh and Nepal?
1.1%, with Nepal ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Bangladesh and Nepal?
25 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2024.
How do Bangladesh and Nepal rank globally for external debt as a share of gross national income?
Bangladesh ranks 105th and Nepal ranks 102nd of 121 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank – processed by Our World in Data, published as External debt as a share of gross national income. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Bangladesh vs Nepal: External debt as a share of gross national income. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/external-debt-as-a-share-of-gni/bangladesh/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
External debt as a share of gross national income
Unit
%
Source
World Bank – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
121 places, 2,923 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI (%).