Which has higher adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage, Iraq or Serbia?

Serbia, at 3.5% against 3.4% in Iraq as of 2021.

How many years of comparable data are there for Iraq and Serbia?

25 years are reported by both, from 1997 to 2021.

Where does this data come from?

Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Iraq vs Serbia: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage

Iraq

3.4%

in 2021

Serbia

3.5%

in 2021

Iraq rank

27th

Serbia rank

25th

Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage over time

Iraq
Serbia

How they compare

Serbia currently reports 3.5% against 3.4% in Iraq, a difference of 0.1%.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 25 shared years of data; in 1997 it was Iraq ahead.

Iraq ranks 27th and Serbia ranks 25th of 204 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Iraq averaged higher in 1 and Serbia in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Iraq	Serbia	Difference	Ahead
1990s	7.0%	4.1%	2.9%	Iraq
2000s	4.1%	5.1%	1.0%	Serbia
2010s	2.5%	3.6%	1.2%	Serbia
2020s	3.5%	3.6%	0.1%	Serbia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage, Iraq or Serbia?: Serbia, at 3.5% against 3.4% in Iraq as of 2021.
What is the difference in adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage between Iraq and Serbia?: 0.1%, with Serbia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Iraq and Serbia?: 25 years are reported by both, from 1997 to 2021.
How do Iraq and Serbia rank globally for adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage?: Iraq ranks 27th and Serbia ranks 25th of 204 countries.
Where does this data come from?: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Iraq vs Serbia: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage. Statizoid, drawing on Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/adjusted-savings-carbon-dioxide-damage-percent-of-gni/iraq/serbia/

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About this data

Indicator: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
Unit: % of GNI
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage: 251 places, 7,590 data points, 1970–2021
Last refreshed: 03 September 2026

Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.