{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"us-dollar-per-domestic-currency-end-of-period-eop","source":"International Monetary Fund","source_url":"https://data.imf.org/en/datasets/ER","title":"US dollar per domestic currency (End-of-period (EoP))","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.158479},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.0184298},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.0156372},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.0136426},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.0132363},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.0119332},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.00723589},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.00692042},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.00665779},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.00646831},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.00693385},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.00769231},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0074638},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.00787402},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.00831255},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.00827883},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.00673582},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.00677966},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.00673854},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.00663394},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.00649098},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.00548396},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.00294109},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.00300039},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.00300906},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.00260281},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.00261376},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.0023758},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.00231589},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.00216146},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.00219993},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.00190436},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":0.00197812}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":0.00197812,"max":0.158479,"mean":0.0112473,"min":0.00190436,"of":220,"rank":174,"trend":"volatile"}}