Central government spending as share of GDP in Namibia

Namibia: Central government spending as share of GDP was 36.2% in 2023. β–² Rising

Latest (2023)
36.2%
Change on year
up 1.2%
World rank
30th
of 157 countries
All-time high
40.3%
in 2020
All-time low
22.9%
in 2007
Years of data
27
1991–2023

Central government spending as share of GDP in Namibia, 1991–2023

0102030401991200720231991: 30.1 % of GDP1992: 29.6 % of GDP1999: 29.3 % of GDP2000: 28.1 % of GDP2001: 28.9 % of GDP2002: 27.3 % of GDP2003: 28.7 % of GDP2004: 25.6 % of GDP2005: 25.4 % of GDP2006: 24 % of GDP2007: 22.9 % of GDP2008: 25.2 % of GDP2009: 27 % of GDP2010: 28.1 % of GDP2011: 34.2 % of GDP2012: 31.7 % of GDP2013: 35.4 % of GDP2014: 37.2 % of GDP2015: 38 % of GDP2016: 35.5 % of GDP2017: 38.6 % of GDP2018: 35.1 % of GDP2019: 34.5 % of GDP2020: 40.3 % of GDP2021: 37.6 % of GDP2022: 35.7 % of GDP2023: 36.2 % of GDP

Source: International Monetary Fund (IMF), OECD, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for central government spending as share of gdp in Namibia is 36.2%, measured in 2023.

The figure is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 2.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, central government spending as share of gdp in Namibia peaked at 40.3% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 22.9%, in 2007.

Namibia ranks 30th of 157 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 29.7% 29.3% 30.1% 3
2000s 26.3% 22.9% 28.9% 10
2010s 34.8% 28.1% 38.6% 10
2020s 37.5% 35.7% 40.3% 4

Countries ranked near Namibia

  1. 27 Romania 37.3% compare
  2. 28 Portugal 37.2% compare
  3. 29 Uruguay 36.5% compare
  4. 31 Bulgaria 35.8% compare
  5. 32 New Zealand 35.5% compare
  6. 33 Serbia 35.5% compare

See the full ranking of 157 places β†’

More economy & growth data for Namibia

All data for Namibia β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is central government spending as share of gdp in Namibia?
Central government spending as share of gdp in Namibia was 36.2% in 2023, according to International Monetary Fund (IMF), OECD, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest central government spending as share of gdp recorded in Namibia?
The highest recorded value was 40.3% in 2020.
What is the lowest central government spending as share of gdp recorded in Namibia?
The lowest recorded value was 22.9% in 2007.
How does Namibia rank for central government spending as share of gdp?
Namibia ranks 30th out of 157 countries with data for 2023.
Is central government spending as share of gdp rising or falling in Namibia?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Namibia data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund (IMF), OECD, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Central government spending as share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Central government spending as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund (IMF), OECD, and World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
157 places, 4,442 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Central government expense (cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services), as share of GDP. It excludes capital investment, such as infrastructure or equipment.