Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in Middle Africa

Middle Africa: Total FDI outflows — Value US$ was 182.44 million USD in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
182.44 million USD
Change on year
down 65.5%
Rank
24th
of 36 regions
All-time high
2,515 million USD
in 2008
All-time low
-1,934 million USD
in 2019
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in Middle Africa, 1990–2023

-2.0k-1.0k01.0k2.0k3.0k1990200620231990: 52.4 million USD1991: 51.7 million USD1992: 79.8 million USD1993: 44.8 million USD1994: 12.1 million USD1995: 33.3 million USD1996: 10.2 million USD1997: 35.7 million USD1998: 0.396 million USD1999: 17.2 million USD2000: 37.1 million USD2001: 46.5 million USD2002: 50.9 million USD2003: 67.8 million USD2004: 770.4 million USD2005: 299.6 million USD2006: 165.4 million USD2007: 1.0k million USD2008: 2.5k million USD2009: 173.7 million USD2010: 1.7k million USD2011: 1.9k million USD2012: 1.2k million USD2013: 946.8 million USD2014: 1.1k million USD2015: -383.9 million USD2016: 590.8 million USD2017: 1.6k million USD2018: 67.1 million USD2019: -1.9k million USD2020: 368.3 million USD2021: -560.1 million USD2022: 529.2 million USD2023: 182.4 million USD

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million USD.

Analysis

Middle Africa recorded 182.44 million USD for total fdi outflows — value us$ in 2023.

That represents a change of down 65.5% on the previous year and down 80.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total fdi outflows — value us$ in Middle Africa peaked at 2,515 million USD in 2008 and was at its lowest, -1,934 million USD, in 2019.

That places Middle Africa 24th out of 36 regions with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 33.76 million USD 0.3958 million USD 79.77 million USD 10
2000s 516.44 million USD 37.05 million USD 2,515 million USD 10
2010s 673.64 million USD -1,934 million USD 1,863 million USD 10
2020s 129.95 million USD -560.14 million USD 529.19 million USD 4

Countries ranked near Middle Africa

  1. 21 India 13,341 million USD compare
  2. 22 Italy 13,014 million USD compare
  3. 23 Belgium 12,072 million USD compare
  4. 24 Kuwait 11,189 million USD compare
  5. 25 Poland 10,403 million USD compare
  6. 26 Thailand 10,369 million USD compare
  7. 27 Israel 9,970 million USD compare

See the full ranking of 214 places →

More economy & growth data for Middle Africa

All data for Middle Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is total fdi outflows — value us$ in Middle Africa?
Total fdi outflows — value us$ in Middle Africa was 182.44 million USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest total fdi outflows — value us$ recorded in Middle Africa?
The highest recorded value was 2,515 million USD in 2008.
What is the lowest total fdi outflows — value us$ recorded in Middle Africa?
The lowest recorded value was -1,934 million USD in 2019.
How does Middle Africa rank for total fdi outflows — value us$?
Middle Africa ranks 24th out of 36 regions with data for 2023.
Is total fdi outflows — value us$ rising or falling in Middle Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 80.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Middle Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Total FDI outflows — Value US$. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in Middle Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/total-fdi-outflows-value-us/middle-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Total FDI outflows — Value US$
Unit
million USD
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
214 places, 6,077 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

FDI is an investment which aims to acquire a lasting management influence (10 percent or more of the voting stock) in an enterprise operating in a foreign economy. FDI may be undertaken by individuals, as well as business entities. The foreign direct investor most often is aiming to gain access to natural resources, to markets, to labour supply, to technology, to ensure security of supplies or to control the quality of a certain product. FDI can be decomposed into two types of investments: mergers and acquisitions (MA) and greenfield investments. The latter type results in the creation of new entities and the setting up of offices, buildings, plants or factories from scratch in a foreign economy. FDI is the sum of equity capital, reinvested earnings and other FDI capital. Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Other FDI capital (loans) includes the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. FDI inflows and outflows are important for tracking the direct investment conditions each year. Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions from the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises resident abroad. Whereas, Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions received by the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises of a specific industry resident in the reporting economy.