Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Total FDI outflows — Value US$ was 181,368 million USD in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
181,368 million USD
Change on year
up 15.1%
Rank
7th
of 30 groups
All-time high
1.00 million million USD
in 2007
All-time low
62,906 million USD
in 1993
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in European Union (27), 1990–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1.0M1990200620231990: 107.9k million USD1991: 84.6k million USD1992: 75.9k million USD1993: 62.9k million USD1994: 87.2k million USD1995: 102.7k million USD1996: 140.2k million USD1997: 157.2k million USD1998: 270.2k million USD1999: 404.4k million USD2000: 466.8k million USD2001: 239.7k million USD2002: 291.1k million USD2003: 276.9k million USD2004: 325.0k million USD2005: 539.5k million USD2006: 669.0k million USD2007: 1.0M million USD2008: 846.6k million USD2009: 537.1k million USD2010: 609.0k million USD2011: 844.1k million USD2012: 532.9k million USD2013: 369.1k million USD2014: 441.3k million USD2015: 766.2k million USD2016: 451.8k million USD2017: 355.8k million USD2018: 260.5k million USD2019: 408.6k million USD2020: 63.2k million USD2021: 619.7k million USD2022: 157.6k million USD2023: 181.4k million USD

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million USD.

Analysis

The most recent figure for total fdi outflows — value us$ in European Union (27) is 181,368 million USD, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 15.1% on the previous year and down 50.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total fdi outflows — value us$ in European Union (27) peaked at 1.00 million million USD in 2007 and was at its lowest, 62,906 million USD, in 1993.

European Union (27) ranks 7th of 30 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in European Union (27), 1990 to 2023.
Year million USD Change
1990 107,902 million USD
1991 84,640 million USD -21.6%
1992 75,871 million USD -10.4%
1993 62,906 million USD -17.1%
1994 87,174 million USD +38.6%
1995 102,653 million USD +17.8%
1996 140,206 million USD +36.6%
1997 157,172 million USD +12.1%
1998 270,154 million USD +71.9%
1999 404,385 million USD +49.7%
2000 466,836 million USD +15.4%
2001 239,732 million USD -48.6%
2002 291,104 million USD +21.4%
2003 276,884 million USD -4.9%
2004 324,995 million USD +17.4%
2005 539,520 million USD +66.0%
2006 669,030 million USD +24.0%
2007 1.00 million million USD +50.0%
2008 846,624 million USD -15.6%
2009 537,094 million USD -36.6%
2010 608,986 million USD +13.4%
2011 844,121 million USD +38.6%
2012 532,913 million USD -36.9%
2013 369,082 million USD -30.7%
2014 441,335 million USD +19.6%
2015 766,163 million USD +73.6%
2016 451,823 million USD -41.0%
2017 355,761 million USD -21.3%
2018 260,540 million USD -26.8%
2019 408,581 million USD +56.8%
2020 63,160 million USD -84.5%
2021 619,724 million USD +881.2%
2022 157,585 million USD -74.6%
2023 181,368 million USD +15.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 149,306 million USD 62,906 million USD 404,385 million USD 10
2000s 519,518 million USD 239,732 million USD 1.00 million million USD 10
2010s 503,930 million USD 260,540 million USD 844,121 million USD 10
2020s 255,459 million USD 63,160 million USD 619,724 million USD 4

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 4 China, Hong Kong SAR 104,286 million USD compare
  2. 5 Germany 101,254 million USD compare
  3. 6 Canada 89,583 million USD compare
  4. 7 France 72,356 million USD compare
  5. 8 Singapore 62,997 million USD compare
  6. 9 Sweden 47,498 million USD compare
  7. 10 British Virgin Islands 44,158 million USD compare

See the full ranking of 214 places →

More economy & growth data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is total fdi outflows — value us$ in European Union (27)?
Total fdi outflows — value us$ in European Union (27) was 181,368 million USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest total fdi outflows — value us$ recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 1.00 million million USD in 2007.
What is the lowest total fdi outflows — value us$ recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 62,906 million USD in 1993.
How does European Union (27) rank for total fdi outflows — value us$?
European Union (27) ranks 7th out of 30 groups with data for 2023.
Is total fdi outflows — value us$ rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is down 50.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Total FDI outflows — Value US$. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/total-fdi-outflows-value-us/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Total FDI outflows — Value US$
Unit
million USD
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
214 places, 6,077 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

FDI is an investment which aims to acquire a lasting management influence (10 percent or more of the voting stock) in an enterprise operating in a foreign economy. FDI may be undertaken by individuals, as well as business entities. The foreign direct investor most often is aiming to gain access to natural resources, to markets, to labour supply, to technology, to ensure security of supplies or to control the quality of a certain product. FDI can be decomposed into two types of investments: mergers and acquisitions (MA) and greenfield investments. The latter type results in the creation of new entities and the setting up of offices, buildings, plants or factories from scratch in a foreign economy. FDI is the sum of equity capital, reinvested earnings and other FDI capital. Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Other FDI capital (loans) includes the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. FDI inflows and outflows are important for tracking the direct investment conditions each year. Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions from the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises resident abroad. Whereas, Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions received by the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises of a specific industry resident in the reporting economy.