Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in Eswatini

Eswatini: Total FDI outflows — Value US$ was -21.62 million USD in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-21.62 million USD
Change on year
down 24.3%
World rank
153rd
of 168 countries
All-time high
65.48 million USD
in 2017
All-time low
-22.03 million USD
in 2005
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in Eswatini, 1990–2023

-2002040601990200620231990: 3.1 million USD1991: 15.7 million USD1992: 3.1 million USD1993: 8.7 million USD1994: 58.3 million USD1995: 30 million USD1996: -6.4 million USD1997: -12 million USD1998: 23.9 million USD1999: 13.2 million USD2000: 10 million USD2001: -17.7 million USD2002: -0.569 million USD2003: 16.4 million USD2004: -1.4 million USD2005: -22 million USD2006: -0.62 million USD2007: 23.2 million USD2008: -7.9 million USD2009: 7 million USD2010: -8.1 million USD2011: 2.2 million USD2012: -7.5 million USD2013: -4.4 million USD2014: 0.547 million USD2015: -0.878 million USD2016: -7.1 million USD2017: 65.5 million USD2018: -10.5 million USD2019: 22.2 million USD2020: -12.6 million USD2021: 60.3 million USD2022: -17.4 million USD2023: -21.6 million USD

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million USD.

Analysis

In 2023, total fdi outflows — value us$ in Eswatini stood at -21.62 million USD.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 24.3% on the previous year and down 387.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total fdi outflows — value us$ in Eswatini peaked at 65.48 million USD in 2017 and was at its lowest, -22.03 million USD, in 2005.

That places Eswatini 153rd out of 168 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in Eswatini, 1990 to 2023.
Year million USD Change
1990 3.09 million USD —
1991 15.72 million USD +409.0%
1992 3.05 million USD -80.6%
1993 8.72 million USD +186.0%
1994 58.26 million USD +567.9%
1995 30.01 million USD -48.5%
1996 -6.44 million USD -121.5%
1997 -11.98 million USD +85.9%
1998 23.91 million USD -299.6%
1999 13.24 million USD -44.6%
2000 10.01 million USD -24.4%
2001 -17.7 million USD -276.8%
2002 -0.5692 million USD -96.8%
2003 16.37 million USD -2975.1%
2004 -1.44 million USD -108.8%
2005 -22.03 million USD +1430.2%
2006 -0.6202 million USD -97.2%
2007 23.16 million USD -3834.7%
2008 -7.94 million USD -134.3%
2009 7.02 million USD -188.4%
2010 -8.06 million USD -214.8%
2011 2.17 million USD -126.9%
2012 -7.51 million USD -446.1%
2013 -4.44 million USD -40.9%
2014 0.547 million USD -112.3%
2015 -0.8783 million USD -260.6%
2016 -7.13 million USD +712.1%
2017 65.48 million USD -1018.1%
2018 -10.51 million USD -116.1%
2019 22.21 million USD -311.3%
2020 -12.64 million USD -156.9%
2021 60.29 million USD -576.9%
2022 -17.39 million USD -128.8%
2023 -21.62 million USD +24.3%

Eswatini compared with similar countries

  • Eswatini's -21.62 million USD is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 32 million USD. (35 countries reporting)
  • Eswatini's -21.62 million USD is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.3814 million USD. (37 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2007 +3834.7% -0.6202 million USD 23.16 million USD
2003 +2975.1% -0.5692 million USD 16.37 million USD
2005 -1430.2% -1.44 million USD -22.03 million USD

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 13.76 million USD -11.98 million USD 58.26 million USD 10
2000s 0.6264 million USD -22.03 million USD 23.16 million USD 10
2010s 5.19 million USD -10.51 million USD 65.48 million USD 10
2020s 2.16 million USD -21.62 million USD 60.29 million USD 4

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 150 Sao Tome and Principe -3.65 million USD compare
  2. 151 Jamaica -5.52 million USD compare
  3. 152 Sierra Leone -7.55 million USD compare
  4. 154 Gabon -33.78 million USD compare
  5. 155 Botswana -38.43 million USD compare
  6. 156 Togo -60.32 million USD compare

See the full ranking of 214 places →

More economy & growth data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is total fdi outflows — value us$ in Eswatini?
Total fdi outflows — value us$ in Eswatini was -21.62 million USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest total fdi outflows — value us$ recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 65.48 million USD in 2017.
What is the lowest total fdi outflows — value us$ recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was -22.03 million USD in 2005.
How does Eswatini rank for total fdi outflows — value us$?
Eswatini ranks 153rd out of 168 countries with data for 2023.
Is total fdi outflows — value us$ rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is down 387.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Total FDI outflows — Value US$. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 26 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/total-fdi-outflows-value-us/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
Total FDI outflows — Value US$
Unit
million USD
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
214 places, 6,077 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

FDI is an investment which aims to acquire a lasting management influence (10 percent or more of the voting stock) in an enterprise operating in a foreign economy. FDI may be undertaken by individuals, as well as business entities. The foreign direct investor most often is aiming to gain access to natural resources, to markets, to labour supply, to technology, to ensure security of supplies or to control the quality of a certain product. FDI can be decomposed into two types of investments: mergers and acquisitions (MA) and greenfield investments. The latter type results in the creation of new entities and the setting up of offices, buildings, plants or factories from scratch in a foreign economy. FDI is the sum of equity capital, reinvested earnings and other FDI capital. Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Other FDI capital (loans) includes the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. FDI inflows and outflows are important for tracking the direct investment conditions each year. Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions from the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises resident abroad. Whereas, Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions received by the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises of a specific industry resident in the reporting economy.