Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in Egypt
Egypt: Total FDI outflows — Value US$ was 390.4 million USD in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in Egypt, 1990–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million USD.
Analysis
Egypt recorded 390.4 million USD for total fdi outflows — value us$ in 2023.
That represents a change of up 14.2% on the previous year and up 29.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total fdi outflows — value us$ in Egypt peaked at 1,920 million USD in 2008 and was at its lowest, 4 million USD, in 1992.
Egypt ranks 63rd of 168 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in Egypt, year by year
| Year | million USD | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 12 million USD | — |
| 1991 | 62 million USD | +416.7% |
| 1992 | 4 million USD | -93.5% |
| 1993 | 25 million USD | +525.0% |
| 1994 | 62.3 million USD | +149.2% |
| 1995 | 34.2 million USD | -45.1% |
| 1996 | 4.9 million USD | -85.7% |
| 1997 | 165.9 million USD | +3285.7% |
| 1998 | 45.5 million USD | -72.6% |
| 1999 | 37.5 million USD | -17.6% |
| 2000 | 51.2 million USD | +36.5% |
| 2001 | 12.4 million USD | -75.8% |
| 2002 | 27.8 million USD | +124.2% |
| 2003 | 20.7 million USD | -25.5% |
| 2004 | 158.9 million USD | +667.6% |
| 2005 | 92 million USD | -42.1% |
| 2006 | 148.4 million USD | +61.3% |
| 2007 | 664.8 million USD | +348.0% |
| 2008 | 1,920 million USD | +188.8% |
| 2009 | 571.1 million USD | -70.3% |
| 2010 | 1,176 million USD | +105.8% |
| 2011 | 625.5 million USD | -46.8% |
| 2012 | 211.1 million USD | -66.3% |
| 2013 | 301 million USD | +42.6% |
| 2014 | 252.7 million USD | -16.0% |
| 2015 | 181.7 million USD | -28.1% |
| 2016 | 206.6 million USD | +13.7% |
| 2017 | 199 million USD | -3.7% |
| 2018 | 323.5 million USD | +62.6% |
| 2019 | 405 million USD | +25.2% |
| 2020 | 326.5 million USD | -19.4% |
| 2021 | 367 million USD | +12.4% |
| 2022 | 341.8 million USD | -6.9% |
| 2023 | 390.4 million USD | +14.2% |
Egypt compared with similar countries
- Egypt's 390.4 million USD is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 32 million USD, 12.2× the median. (35 countries reporting)
- Egypt's 390.4 million USD is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 124.2 million USD, 3.1× the median. (20 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Total FDI outflows — Value US$ in Egypt changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | +3285.7% | 4.9 million USD | 165.9 million USD |
| 2004 | +667.6% | 20.7 million USD | 158.9 million USD |
| 1993 | +525.0% | 4 million USD | 25 million USD |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 45.33 million USD | 4 million USD | 165.9 million USD | 10 |
| 2000s | 366.75 million USD | 12.4 million USD | 1,920 million USD | 10 |
| 2010s | 388.16 million USD | 181.7 million USD | 1,176 million USD | 10 |
| 2020s | 356.43 million USD | 326.5 million USD | 390.4 million USD | 4 |
Countries ranked near Egypt
More economy & growth data for Egypt
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.11 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.63 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 79.4 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 0.469 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 70.84 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 0.3425 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate -20.37 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0299 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total fdi outflows — value us$ in Egypt?
- Total fdi outflows — value us$ in Egypt was 390.4 million USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest total fdi outflows — value us$ recorded in Egypt?
- The highest recorded value was 1,920 million USD in 2008.
- What is the lowest total fdi outflows — value us$ recorded in Egypt?
- The lowest recorded value was 4 million USD in 1992.
- How does Egypt rank for total fdi outflows — value us$?
- Egypt ranks 63rd out of 168 countries with data for 2023.
- Is total fdi outflows — value us$ rising or falling in Egypt?
- Over the last ten years it is up 29.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Egypt data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Total FDI outflows — Value US$. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
FDI is an investment which aims to acquire a lasting management influence (10 percent or more of the voting stock) in an enterprise operating in a foreign economy. FDI may be undertaken by individuals, as well as business entities. The foreign direct investor most often is aiming to gain access to natural resources, to markets, to labour supply, to technology, to ensure security of supplies or to control the quality of a certain product. FDI can be decomposed into two types of investments: mergers and acquisitions (MA) and greenfield investments. The latter type results in the creation of new entities and the setting up of offices, buildings, plants or factories from scratch in a foreign economy. FDI is the sum of equity capital, reinvested earnings and other FDI capital. Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Other FDI capital (loans) includes the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. FDI inflows and outflows are important for tracking the direct investment conditions each year. Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions from the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises resident abroad. Whereas, Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions received by the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises of a specific industry resident in the reporting economy.