Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Total FDI inflows — Value US$ was -89,247 million USD in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-89,247 million USD
Change on year
down 698.5%
World rank
190th
of 191 countries
All-time high
259,174 million USD
in 2016
All-time low
-89,247 million USD
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1990–2023

-100.0k0100.0k200.0k300.0k1990200620231990: 30.5k million USD1991: 14.8k million USD1992: 17.2k million USD1993: 17.0k million USD1994: 10.2k million USD1995: 23.6k million USD1996: 28.4k million USD1997: 33.1k million USD1998: 65.1k million USD1999: 90.0k million USD2000: 118.8k million USD2001: 52.6k million USD2002: 24.0k million USD2003: 16.8k million USD2004: 56.0k million USD2005: 176.0k million USD2006: 156.2k million USD2007: 183.4k million USD2008: 89.8k million USD2009: 76.3k million USD2010: 49.6k million USD2011: 46.3k million USD2012: 55.4k million USD2013: 51.7k million USD2014: 24.7k million USD2015: 38.7k million USD2016: 259.2k million USD2017: 96.4k million USD2018: 87.9k million USD2019: 53.9k million USD2020: 44.6k million USD2021: -71.2k million USD2022: 14.9k million USD2023: -89.2k million USD

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million USD.

Analysis

In 2023, total fdi inflows — value us$ in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland stood at -89,247 million USD. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of down 698.5% on the previous year and down 272.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total fdi inflows — value us$ in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland peaked at 259,174 million USD in 2016 and was at its lowest, -89,247 million USD, in 2023.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 190th of 191 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, year by year

Annual values for Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1990 to 2023.
Year million USD Change
1990 30,461 million USD
1991 14,846 million USD -51.3%
1992 17,237 million USD +16.1%
1993 16,957 million USD -1.6%
1994 10,235 million USD -39.6%
1995 23,590 million USD +130.5%
1996 28,448 million USD +20.6%
1997 33,128 million USD +16.5%
1998 65,062 million USD +96.4%
1999 90,034 million USD +38.4%
2000 118,764 million USD +31.9%
2001 52,623 million USD -55.7%
2002 24,029 million USD -54.3%
2003 16,778 million USD -30.2%
2004 55,963 million USD +233.6%
2005 176,006 million USD +214.5%
2006 156,186 million USD -11.3%
2007 183,386 million USD +17.4%
2008 89,849 million USD -51.0%
2009 76,312 million USD -15.1%
2010 49,609 million USD -35.0%
2011 46,276 million USD -6.7%
2012 55,444 million USD +19.8%
2013 51,674 million USD -6.8%
2014 24,670 million USD -52.3%
2015 38,666 million USD +56.7%
2016 259,174 million USD +570.3%
2017 96,378 million USD -62.8%
2018 87,868 million USD -8.8%
2019 53,908 million USD -38.6%
2020 44,586 million USD -17.3%
2021 -71,174 million USD -259.6%
2022 14,912 million USD -121.0%
2023 -89,247 million USD -698.5%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2023 -698.5% 14,912 million USD -89,247 million USD
2016 +570.3% 38,666 million USD 259,174 million USD

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 33,000 million USD 10,235 million USD 90,034 million USD 10
2000s 94,990 million USD 16,778 million USD 183,386 million USD 10
2010s 76,367 million USD 24,670 million USD 259,174 million USD 10
2020s -25,231 million USD -89,247 million USD 44,586 million USD 4

Countries ranked near United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

  1. 187 Iraq -5,273 million USD compare
  2. 188 Ireland -9,165 million USD compare
  3. 189 Luxembourg -62,808 million USD compare
  4. 191 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) -168,450 million USD compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More economy & growth data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

All data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland →

Frequently asked questions

What is total fdi inflows — value us$ in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Total fdi inflows — value us$ in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was -89,247 million USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest total fdi inflows — value us$ recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
The highest recorded value was 259,174 million USD in 2016.
What is the lowest total fdi inflows — value us$ recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
The lowest recorded value was -89,247 million USD in 2023.
How does United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank for total fdi inflows — value us$?
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 190th out of 191 countries with data for 2023.
Is total fdi inflows — value us$ rising or falling in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Over the last ten years it is down 272.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Total FDI inflows — Value US$. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/total-fdi-inflows-value-us/united-kingdom-of-great-britain-and-northern-ireland/

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About this data

Indicator
Total FDI inflows — Value US$
Unit
million USD
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
239 places, 7,713 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

FDI is an investment which aims to acquire a lasting management influence (10 percent or more of the voting stock) in an enterprise operating in a foreign economy. FDI may be undertaken by individuals, as well as business entities. The foreign direct investor most often is aiming to gain access to natural resources, to markets, to labour supply, to technology, to ensure security of supplies or to control the quality of a certain product. FDI can be decomposed into two types of investments: mergers and acquisitions (MA) and greenfield investments. The latter type results in the creation of new entities and the setting up of offices, buildings, plants or factories from scratch in a foreign economy. FDI is the sum of equity capital, reinvested earnings and other FDI capital. Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Other FDI capital (loans) includes the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. FDI inflows and outflows are important for tracking the direct investment conditions each year. Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions from the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises resident abroad. Whereas, Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions received by the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises of a specific industry resident in the reporting economy.