Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in Peru
Peru: Total FDI inflows — Value US$ was 3,331 million USD in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in Peru, 1990–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million USD.
Analysis
The most recent figure for total fdi inflows — value us$ in Peru is 3,331 million USD, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 72.3% on the previous year and up 178.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total fdi inflows — value us$ in Peru peaked at 12,026 million USD in 2022 and was at its lowest, -824.75 million USD, in 2020.
Peru ranks 59th of 191 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in Peru, year by year
| Year | million USD | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 41.1 million USD | — |
| 1991 | -7 million USD | -117.0% |
| 1992 | -79 million USD | +1028.6% |
| 1993 | 760.59 million USD | -1062.8% |
| 1994 | 3,289 million USD | +332.5% |
| 1995 | 2,557 million USD | -22.3% |
| 1996 | 3,471 million USD | +35.8% |
| 1997 | 2,139 million USD | -38.4% |
| 1998 | 1,644 million USD | -23.2% |
| 1999 | 1,940 million USD | +18.0% |
| 2000 | 2,675 million USD | +37.9% |
| 2001 | 785.36 million USD | -70.6% |
| 2002 | 1,013 million USD | +28.9% |
| 2003 | 126.91 million USD | -87.5% |
| 2004 | -115.59 million USD | -191.1% |
| 2005 | -275.38 million USD | +138.2% |
| 2006 | 1,478 million USD | -636.6% |
| 2007 | 392.33 million USD | -73.4% |
| 2008 | 1,961 million USD | +399.8% |
| 2009 | 1,798 million USD | -8.3% |
| 2010 | 1,917 million USD | +6.6% |
| 2011 | 710.25 million USD | -63.0% |
| 2012 | 700.16 million USD | -1.4% |
| 2013 | 1,198 million USD | +71.1% |
| 2014 | 427.38 million USD | -64.3% |
| 2015 | 1,079 million USD | +152.4% |
| 2016 | 413.64 million USD | -61.7% |
| 2017 | 46.97 million USD | -88.6% |
| 2018 | 6,761 million USD | +14295.0% |
| 2019 | 6,362 million USD | -5.9% |
| 2020 | -824.75 million USD | -113.0% |
| 2021 | 6,272 million USD | -860.4% |
| 2022 | 12,026 million USD | +91.7% |
| 2023 | 3,331 million USD | -72.3% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 3,331 million USD is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 760.67 million USD, 4.4× the median. (50 countries reporting)
- Peru's 3,331 million USD is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 759.73 million USD, 4.4× the median. (35 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in Peru changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | +14295.0% | 46.97 million USD | 6,761 million USD |
| 1993 | +1062.8% | -79 million USD | 760.59 million USD |
| 1992 | -1028.6% | -7 million USD | -79 million USD |
| 2021 | +860.4% | -824.75 million USD | 6,272 million USD |
| 2006 | +636.6% | -275.38 million USD | 1,478 million USD |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1,576 million USD | -79 million USD | 3,471 million USD | 10 |
| 2000s | 983.72 million USD | -275.38 million USD | 2,675 million USD | 10 |
| 2010s | 1,962 million USD | 46.97 million USD | 6,761 million USD | 10 |
| 2020s | 5,201 million USD | -824.75 million USD | 12,026 million USD | 4 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More economy & growth data for Peru
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.35 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.3 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 1.42 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0042 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 41.13 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 10.35 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 54.43 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0309 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 299.42 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 14.07 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total fdi inflows — value us$ in Peru?
- Total fdi inflows — value us$ in Peru was 3,331 million USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest total fdi inflows — value us$ recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 12,026 million USD in 2022.
- What is the lowest total fdi inflows — value us$ recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was -824.75 million USD in 2020.
- How does Peru rank for total fdi inflows — value us$?
- Peru ranks 59th out of 191 countries with data for 2023.
- Is total fdi inflows — value us$ rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is up 178.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Total FDI inflows — Value US$. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
FDI is an investment which aims to acquire a lasting management influence (10 percent or more of the voting stock) in an enterprise operating in a foreign economy. FDI may be undertaken by individuals, as well as business entities. The foreign direct investor most often is aiming to gain access to natural resources, to markets, to labour supply, to technology, to ensure security of supplies or to control the quality of a certain product. FDI can be decomposed into two types of investments: mergers and acquisitions (MA) and greenfield investments. The latter type results in the creation of new entities and the setting up of offices, buildings, plants or factories from scratch in a foreign economy. FDI is the sum of equity capital, reinvested earnings and other FDI capital. Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Other FDI capital (loans) includes the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. FDI inflows and outflows are important for tracking the direct investment conditions each year. Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions from the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises resident abroad. Whereas, Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions received by the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises of a specific industry resident in the reporting economy.