Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in China, mainland

China, mainland: Total FDI inflows — Value US$ was 163,253 million USD in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
163,253 million USD
Change on year
down 13.7%
World rank
1st
of 191 countries
All-time high
189,132 million USD
in 2022
All-time low
3,487 million USD
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in China, mainland, 1990–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k1990200620231990: 3.5k million USD1991: 4.4k million USD1992: 11.0k million USD1993: 27.5k million USD1994: 33.8k million USD1995: 37.5k million USD1996: 41.7k million USD1997: 45.3k million USD1998: 45.5k million USD1999: 40.3k million USD2000: 40.8k million USD2001: 46.9k million USD2002: 52.7k million USD2003: 53.5k million USD2004: 60.6k million USD2005: 72.4k million USD2006: 72.7k million USD2007: 83.5k million USD2008: 108.3k million USD2009: 94.1k million USD2010: 114.7k million USD2011: 124.0k million USD2012: 121.1k million USD2013: 123.9k million USD2014: 128.5k million USD2015: 135.6k million USD2016: 133.7k million USD2017: 136.3k million USD2018: 138.3k million USD2019: 141.2k million USD2020: 149.3k million USD2021: 181.0k million USD2022: 189.1k million USD2023: 163.3k million USD

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million USD.

Analysis

In 2023, total fdi inflows — value us$ in China, mainland stood at 163,253 million USD.

The figure is down 13.7% on the previous year and up 31.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total fdi inflows — value us$ in China, mainland peaked at 189,132 million USD in 2022 and was at its lowest, 3,487 million USD, in 1990.

China, mainland ranks 1st of 191 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in China, mainland, year by year

Annual values for Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in China, mainland, 1990 to 2023.
Year million USD Change
1990 3,487 million USD —
1991 4,366 million USD +25.2%
1992 11,008 million USD +152.1%
1993 27,515 million USD +150.0%
1994 33,766 million USD +22.7%
1995 37,520 million USD +11.1%
1996 41,726 million USD +11.2%
1997 45,257 million USD +8.5%
1998 45,463 million USD +0.5%
1999 40,319 million USD -11.3%
2000 40,772 million USD +1.1%
2001 46,878 million USD +15.0%
2002 52,743 million USD +12.5%
2003 53,505 million USD +1.4%
2004 60,630 million USD +13.3%
2005 72,406 million USD +19.4%
2006 72,715 million USD +0.4%
2007 83,521 million USD +14.9%
2008 108,312 million USD +29.7%
2009 94,061 million USD -13.2%
2010 114,734 million USD +22.0%
2011 123,985 million USD +8.1%
2012 121,073 million USD -2.3%
2013 123,911 million USD +2.3%
2014 128,502 million USD +3.7%
2015 135,577 million USD +5.5%
2016 133,711 million USD -1.4%
2017 136,315 million USD +1.9%
2018 138,306 million USD +1.5%
2019 141,225 million USD +2.1%
2020 149,342 million USD +5.7%
2021 180,957 million USD +21.2%
2022 189,132 million USD +4.5%
2023 163,253 million USD -13.7%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in China, mainland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1992 +152.1% 4,366 million USD 11,008 million USD
1993 +150.0% 11,008 million USD 27,515 million USD

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 29,043 million USD 3,487 million USD 45,463 million USD 10
2000s 68,554 million USD 40,772 million USD 108,312 million USD 10
2010s 129,734 million USD 114,734 million USD 141,225 million USD 10
2020s 170,671 million USD 149,342 million USD 189,132 million USD 4

Countries ranked near China, mainland

  1. 2 Singapore 159,670 million USD compare
  2. 3 China, Hong Kong SAR 112,676 million USD compare
  3. 3 Viet Nam 18,500 million USD compare
  4. 4 Brazil 65,897 million USD compare
  5. 4 Türkiye 5,578 million USD compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More economy & growth data for China, mainland

All data for China, mainland →

Frequently asked questions

What is total fdi inflows — value us$ in China, mainland?
Total fdi inflows — value us$ in China, mainland was 163,253 million USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest total fdi inflows — value us$ recorded in China, mainland?
The highest recorded value was 189,132 million USD in 2022.
What is the lowest total fdi inflows — value us$ recorded in China, mainland?
The lowest recorded value was 3,487 million USD in 1990.
How does China, mainland rank for total fdi inflows — value us$?
China, mainland ranks 1st out of 191 countries with data for 2023.
Is total fdi inflows — value us$ rising or falling in China, mainland?
Over the last ten years it is up 31.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China, mainland data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Total FDI inflows — Value US$. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in China, mainland. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/total-fdi-inflows-value-us/china-mainland/

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About this data

Indicator
Total FDI inflows — Value US$
Unit
million USD
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
239 places, 7,713 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

FDI is an investment which aims to acquire a lasting management influence (10 percent or more of the voting stock) in an enterprise operating in a foreign economy. FDI may be undertaken by individuals, as well as business entities. The foreign direct investor most often is aiming to gain access to natural resources, to markets, to labour supply, to technology, to ensure security of supplies or to control the quality of a certain product. FDI can be decomposed into two types of investments: mergers and acquisitions (MA) and greenfield investments. The latter type results in the creation of new entities and the setting up of offices, buildings, plants or factories from scratch in a foreign economy. FDI is the sum of equity capital, reinvested earnings and other FDI capital. Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Other FDI capital (loans) includes the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. FDI inflows and outflows are important for tracking the direct investment conditions each year. Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions from the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises resident abroad. Whereas, Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions received by the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises of a specific industry resident in the reporting economy.